Chloroplasts and Mitochondria

These flashcards cover key concepts related to chloroplasts and the process of photosynthesis in plant cells.

Chloroplast

An organelle in plant cells and some algae that allows for the process of photosynthesis.

Photosynthesis

The process by which plants use sunlight to combine carbon dioxide and water to make glucose and oxygen.

Glucose

A simple sugar produced during photosynthesis; it is a key source of energy for plants.

Carbon Dioxide (CO2)

A raw material used in the process of photosynthesis.

Oxygen (O2)

A gas released as a byproduct during photosynthesis.

Chlorophyll

A green pigment found in chloroplasts that absorbs sunlight for photosynthesis.

Raw materials of photosynthesis

The essential inputs for photosynthesis: carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight.

Photosynthetic cells

Cells that perform photosynthesis, primarily located in the leaves of plants.

Organelles

Specialized structures within cells that perform distinct functions.

What is the energy autotrophs use to make their own food?

Energy from sunlight.

How many chloroplasts are in photosynthetic cells?

Thousands.