(form of tener) + que
_______ has/have to....
a tiempo
on time
almorzar
to eat lunch (o-ue stem changer)
aprender de memoria
"to learn by memory"; To memorize
contestar
to answer, reply
Dar
dar un discurso
to give
to give a speech/lecture (discussion => speaking => speech)
discutir
to discuss
el armario
locker/wardrobe
el asiento
the seat (ah-SEAT-ento)
el carnet de identidad
ID card
el laboratorio
laboratory
el proyecto
project
empezar
to start, to begin
(e=>ie stem change; yo empiezo)
entender
to understand
(e=>ie stem change; yo entiendo)
entregar (la tarea)
to turn in (the homework)
explicar
to explain
hacer un proyecto
to do/make a project
hacer una pregunta
"to make" a question
Hay que + infinitive
one must do something
la cinta adhesiva
adhesive tape
la grapadora
stapler
las reglas
rules, regulations
las tijeras
Scissors
llegar tarde
to arrive late, to be late
los materiales
supplies, materials
nadie
no one, nobody
pedir (ayuda)
to ask for (help)
Pedir (e=>i stem changing, “Yo pido”)
prestar atención
to “lend/provide” attention
respetar
to respect
sacar una buena nota
to get a good grade
Se prohibe + infinitve verb
it's forbidden, it's prohibited to....
todos vs cada
"everything; all" vs "each"
un informe
A report
servir
to serve (can be about “purpose” too, as in, “what purpose does this serve?")
(e=>i stem changer; yo sirvo)
preferir
to prefer (second e => i )
pensar
to think
(can also mean this as in, “to intend” to do something)
(e=>ie)
Alguien
someone, anyone
Nadie
No one, nobody
(I hope no one and nobody “die”s
Algo
Something
Nada
Nothing
Algúno
some, any (any gun at all!!)
Simpre
Always
Nunca
Never
Tambien
Also
Tamboco
Neither
For affirmative and negative words going with a noun, singular masculine….
loses the “o” and gains an accent (i.e alguno => algún, and ninguno=> ningún)
Ninguno
(it’s “ningún” for singular masculine with a noun, but “ninguno” when used as a pronoun in PLACE of a noun)
no, none, not any
Double Negatives in Spanish….
…Are totally fine and keep the sentence negative:
No tengo a nadie que me ayude = “I don’t have nobody to help me” (and it still negative, rather than canceling out and becoming positive)
No tengo nada en mi maleta = “I don’t have nothing in my suitcase” (means there is nothing in my suitcase)
grabar
To record
la orquesta
the orchestra
la voz
voice
la animadora/el animador
Cheerleader/ “presenter”
la cantante
the singer
la prácticate
the practice
El fotógrafo vs la fotografía
The person can be male or female
the photographer (person) vs the photograph (thing)
el hockey
the hockey
el músico/ la música
the musician
jugar a los bolos
“to play the bowlings”
hacer una búsqueda
to do a test
crear
To create
el ajedrez
chess
visitar salones de chat
to visit “rooms of chat”
navegar en la Red
estar en línea
to surf the net
to be online
la natación
swimming
el bailarín/ la bailarina
dancer
el equipo
team or equipment
hacer gimnasia
to do gymnastics/exercises
el coro
the choir (people), or chorus (as in part of song)
el cantante
the singer
Crear una página web
to create a “page web”
las artes marciales
the martial arts
ganar
to win, to earn
Hace cuánto que + subject…?
How long….?
hace + time period + subject + que
Its been…
….tan + adjective + como…
…as adjective as… (showing equality)
…tanto/a + noun + como…
Tantos/tantas + noun + como
…as much noun as…
as many nouns as… (equality)
Musica vs Músico
Music vs Musician (no female form for the musician)
el secador
hairdryer
levantarse
to get up (from sleeping)
cepillarse los dientes
to brush one's teeth
acostarse
to go to bed
ducharse
to shower oneself
la toalla
the towl
nervioso
nervous
pintarse las uñas
to paint ones nails
el peine
the comb
afeitarse
to shave oneself
las joyas
the jewlery
despertarse
to awake from sleep
el desodorante
deodorant
secarse
to dry oneself
una boda
A wedding
el agua de colonia
cologne
el cepillo
the brush