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(form of tener) + que
_______ has/have to....
empezar
to start, to begin
(e=>ie stem change; yo empiezo)
entender
to understand
(e=>ie stem change; yo entiendo)
pedir (ayuda)
to ask for (help)
Pedir (e=>i stem changing, “Yo pido”)
prestar atención
to “lend/provide” attention
todos vs cada
"everything; all" vs "each"
servir
to serve (can be about “purpose” too, as in, “what purpose does this serve?")
(e=>i stem changer; yo sirvo)
pensar
to think
(can also mean this as in, “to intend” to do something)
(e=>ie)
Alguien
someone, anyone
Nadie
No one, nobody
(I hope no one and nobody “die”s
Algo
Something
Nada
Nothing
Algúno
some, any (any gun at all!!)
Simpre
Always
Nunca
Never
Tambien
Also
Tamboco
Neither
For affirmative and negative words going with a noun, singular masculine….
loses the “o” and gains an accent (i.e alguno => algún, and ninguno=> ningún)
Ninguno
(it’s “ningún” for singular masculine with a noun, but “ninguno” when used as a pronoun in PLACE of a noun)
no, none, not any
Double Negatives in Spanish….
…Are totally fine and keep the sentence negative:
No tengo a nadie que me ayude = “I don’t have nobody to help me” (and it still negative, rather than canceling out and becoming positive)
No tengo nada en mi maleta = “I don’t have nothing in my suitcase” (means there is nothing in my suitcase)
grabar
To record
la orquesta
the orchestra
la voz
voice
la animadora/el animador
Cheerleader/ “presenter”
la cantante
the singer
la prácticate
the practice
El fotógrafo vs la fotografía
The person can be male or female
the photographer (person) vs the photograph (thing)
el hockey
the hockey
el músico/ la música
the musician
jugar a los bolos
“to play the bowlings”
hacer una búsqueda
to do a test
crear
To create
el ajedrez
chess
visitar salones de chat
to visit “rooms of chat”
navegar en la Red
estar en línea
to surf the net
to be online
la natación
swimming
el bailarín/ la bailarina
dancer
el equipo
team or equipment
hacer gimnasia
to do gymnastics/exercises
el coro
the choir (people), or chorus (as in part of song)
el cantante
the singer
Crear una página web
to create a “page web”
las artes marciales
the martial arts
ganar
to win, to earn
Hace cuánto que + subject…?
How long….?
hace + time period + subject + que
Its been…
….tan + adjective + como…
…as adjective as… (showing equality)
…tanto/a + noun + como…
Tantos/tantas + noun + como
…as much noun as…
as many nouns as… (equality)
Musica vs Músico
Music vs Musician (no female form for the musician)
the singer
lavarse la cara
el maquillaje
arreglarse el pelo
el secador
hairdryer
levantarse
to get up (from sleeping)
cepillarse los dientes
to brush one's teeth
acostarse
to go to bed
ducharse
to shower oneself
la toalla
the towl
nervioso
nervous
pintarse las uñas
to paint ones nails
el salón de belleza
el peine
the comb
afeitarse
to shave oneself
las joyas
the jewlery
despertarse
to awake from sleep
el desodorante
deodorant
cortarse el pelo
secarse
to dry oneself
una boda
A wedding
el agua de colonia
cologne
el cepillo
the brush