Spanish II

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Spanish

10th

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186 Terms

1
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(form of tener) + que

_______ has/have to....

2
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a tiempo
on time
3
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almorzar
to eat lunch (o-ue stem changer)
4
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aprender de memoria
"to learn by memory"; To memorize
5
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contestar
to answer, reply
6
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Dar

\
dar un discurso
to give

\
to give a speech/lecture (discussion => speaking => speech)
7
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discutir
to discuss
8
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el armario
locker/wardrobe
9
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el asiento
the seat (ah-SEAT-ento)
10
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el carnet de identidad
ID card
11
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el laboratorio
laboratory
12
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el proyecto
project
13
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empezar

to start, to begin

(e=>ie stem change; yo empiezo)

14
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entender

to understand

(e=>ie stem change; yo entiendo)

15
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entregar (la tarea)
to turn in (the homework)
16
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explicar
to explain
17
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hacer un proyecto
to do/make a project
18
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hacer una pregunta
"to make" a question
19
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Hay que + infinitive
one must do something
20
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la cinta adhesiva
adhesive tape
21
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la grapadora
stapler
22
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las reglas
rules, regulations
23
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las tijeras
Scissors
24
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llegar tarde
to arrive late, to be late
25
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los materiales
supplies, materials
26
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nadie
no one, nobody
27
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pedir (ayuda)

to ask for (help)

Pedir (e=>i stem changing, “Yo pido”)

28
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prestar atención

to “lend/provide” attention

29
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respetar
to respect
30
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sacar una buena nota
to get a good grade
31
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Se prohibe + infinitve verb
it's forbidden, it's prohibited to....
32
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todos vs cada

"everything; all" vs "each"

33
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un informe
A report
34
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servir

to serve (can be about “purpose” too, as in, “what purpose does this serve?")

(e=>i stem changer; yo sirvo)

35
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preferir
to prefer (second e => i )
36
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pensar

to think

(can also mean this as in, “to intend” to do something)

(e=>ie)

37
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Alguien

someone, anyone

38
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Nadie

No one, nobody

(I hope no one and nobody “die”s

39
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Algo

Something

40
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Nada

Nothing

41
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Algúno

some, any (any gun at all!!)

42
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Simpre

Always

43
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Nunca

Never

44
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Tambien

Also

45
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Tamboco

Neither

46
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For affirmative and negative words going with a noun, singular masculine….

loses the “o” and gains an accent (i.e alguno => algún, and ninguno=> ningún)

47
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Ninguno

(it’s “ningún” for singular masculine with a noun, but “ninguno” when used as a pronoun in PLACE of a noun)

no, none, not any

48
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Double Negatives in Spanish….

…Are totally fine and keep the sentence negative:

No tengo a nadie que me ayude = “I don’t have nobody to help me” (and it still negative, rather than canceling out and becoming positive)

No tengo nada en mi maleta = “I don’t have nothing in my suitcase” (means there is nothing in my suitcase)

49
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grabar

To record

50
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la orquesta

the orchestra

51
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la voz

voice

52
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la animadora/el animador

Cheerleader/ “presenter”

53
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la cantante

the singer

54
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la prácticate

the practice

55
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El fotógrafo vs la fotografía

The person can be male or female

the photographer (person) vs the photograph (thing)

56
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el hockey

the hockey

57
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el músico/ la música

the musician

58
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jugar a los bolos

“to play the bowlings”

59
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hacer una búsqueda

to do a test

60
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crear

To create

61
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el ajedrez

chess

62
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visitar salones de chat

to visit “rooms of chat”

63
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navegar en la Red

estar en línea

to surf the net

to be online

64
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la natación

swimming

65
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el bailarín/ la bailarina

dancer

66
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el equipo

team or equipment

67
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hacer gimnasia

to do gymnastics/exercises

68
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el coro

the choir (people), or chorus (as in part of song)

69
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el cantante

the singer

70
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Crear una página web

to create a “page web”

71
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las artes marciales

the martial arts

72
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ganar

to win, to earn

73
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Hace cuánto que + subject…?

How long….?

74
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hace + time period + subject + que

Its been…

75
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….tan + adjective + como…

…as adjective as… (showing equality)

76
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…tanto/a + noun + como…

Tantos/tantas + noun + como

…as much noun as…

as many nouns as… (equality)

77
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Musica vs Músico

Music vs Musician (no female form for the musician)

78
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the singer

79
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lavarse la cara

80
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el maquillaje

81
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arreglarse el pelo

82
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el secador

hairdryer

83
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levantarse

to get up (from sleeping)

84
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cepillarse los dientes

to brush one's teeth

85
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acostarse

to go to bed

86
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ducharse

to shower oneself

87
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la toalla

the towl

88
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nervioso

nervous

89
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pintarse las uñas

to paint ones nails

90
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el salón de belleza

91
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el peine

the comb

92
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afeitarse

to shave oneself

93
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las joyas

the jewlery

94
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despertarse

to awake from sleep

95
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el desodorante

deodorant

96
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cortarse el pelo

97
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secarse

to dry oneself

98
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una boda

A wedding

99
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el agua de colonia

cologne

100
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el cepillo

the brush