The Carter Interlude Flashcards

Flashcards reviewing the presidency of Jimmy Carter, covering his policies, challenges, and the political climate during his time in office.

Who won the presidential election of 1976?

Democrat Jimmy Carter defeated Republican Gerald Ford.

What was a key promise that helped Carter win the election?

He promised 'no more Watergates,' emphasizing integrity.

According to Berggren (2005), what type of power did Carter favor?

Carter favored 'soft' over 'hard power.'

What was Carter's stated ultimate goal regarding nuclear weapons?

He wanted the elimination of nuclear weapons from the earth.

What was Carter's resolve regarding Human Rights?

To defend Human Rights.

What was the result of Carter ordering the withdrawal of American nuclear weapons from South Korea?

The Soviets became more adventuresome in their arms build-up and involvement in E. & S. Africa.

What was Carter's response to Soviet adventuresome behavior?

To order construction of Cruise Pershing II missiles and an enhanced radiation (neutron) bomb.

According to Katz (2000), what are the four Foreign Policy categories for Presidents?

Hard-liners, Internationalists, Accommodationists, and Isolationists.

How did Carter respond to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan?

He suspended sales of grain and high-tech goods to Russia and urged allies to limit export credits.

Who did Carter support in Afghanistan against the Soviets?

The Muhajideen.

What crisis occurred in Iran during Carter's presidency?

Students had taken Americans working at the US Embassy hostage.

What was the result of Carter's inability to secure the release of American hostages in Iran?

It reinforced his image of being weak and ineffectual.

What term was coined to describe stagnation and price inflation under Carter's presidency?

Stagflation.

Over what issues did Carter lose favor with his religious community?

Over the banning of school prayer, abortion, feminism, and gay rights.

What action did Carter take that conservatives viewed as proof that he was no Protestant?

Carter gave an interview to Playboy Magazine.

What organization helped Reagan deliver a coup de grace to Carter in the 1980 election?

Jerry Falwell's Moral Majority.