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ECON 1101 Midterm II
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public goods
not excludable & not rival in competition
private goods
excludable & rival in consumption
common resources
rival in consumption & not excludable
club goods
excludable & not rival in competition
free rider
person who receives the benefit of a good but avoids paying for it
free-rider problem
when the number of beneficiaries is large, but exclusion of any one of them is impossible
e.g., associated with public goods
tragedy of the commons
overuse of a shared resource due to lack of ownership or regulation