abeka biology 10 section 1.3

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angiosperms

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study this also for the quiz tmr...i added a couple of things "stolon" or "sheath" but idk u need to know them...good luck :))

Biology

47 Terms

1

angiosperms

flowering seed plants (half of population of plants)

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2

composite family (sunflower family)

known for not having petals; ray flowers and disk flowers (daisy)

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3

composite family

known as the sunflower family

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4

oregano, basil, sage, lavender, marjoram, rosemary, thyme, balm

what are some examples of the mint family?

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5

mint family

oregano, basil, sage, lavender, marjoram, rosemary, thyme, balm

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6

mint family

used in cooking and landscaping

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7

square

fill in the blank

the mint family has _______ stems

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8

queen anne’s lace, carrot, celery, parsley, dill, poison hemlock, water hemlock

what are some examples of the parsley family?

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9

parsley family

queen anne’s lace, carrot, celery, parsley, dill, poison hemlock, water hemlock

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10

parsley family

used as foods or seasonings

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11

growth

fill in the blank

plants are commonly classified according to their ______ cycles

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12

annual

lives for one growing season

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13

biennial

lives for two growing seasons

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14

perennial

lives for several growing seasons

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15

garden rose, wild rose, blackberry, raspberry, strawberry, apple, apricot, cherry, nectarine, peach, pear, plum, almond tree

what are some examples of the rose family?

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16

rose family

garden rose, wild rose, blackberry, raspberry, strawberry, apple, apricot, cherry, nectarine, peach, pear, plum, almond tree

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17

rose family

open five-petal design

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18

english pea, bean, peanut, lentil, alfalfa, clover, vetch, wisteria, redbud tree

what are some examples of the pea family?

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19

pea family

english pea, bean, peanut, lentil, alfalfa, clover, vetch, wisteria, redbud tree

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20

pea family

used as food and forage and to prevent soil erosion

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21

cabbage, collard, kale, turnip, radish, rutabaga, broccoli, cauliflower, brussels sprouts

what are some examples of the mustard family?

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22

mustard family

cabbage, collard, kale, turnip, radish, rutabaga, broccoli, cauliflower, brussels sprouts

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23

legumes

fruit which takes the form of a pod

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24

nitrates

a form of nitrogen that plants can use

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25

nitrogen-fixing bacteria

take atmospheric nitrogen and turns it into ammonia

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26

nitrifying bacteria

provide nitrates decomposition

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27

denitrifying bacteria

converts unused nitrates back into atmospheric nitrogen

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28

nitrogen cycle

the movement of nitrogen from air, into the soil, and back into the air

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29

daylily, tulip, trillium, hyacinth, aloe vera

what are some examples of the lily family?

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30

lily family

aylily, tulip, trillium, hyacinth, aloe vera

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31

cashew tree, poison sumac, poison ivy, poison oak

what are some examples of the cashew family?

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32

cashew family

cashew tree, poison sumac, poison ivy, poison oak

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33

cashew family

contains the three most common poisonous plants

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34

tomato, irish potato, pepper, eggplant, deadly nightshade, woody nightshade, tobacco, petunia

what are some examples of the nightshade family?

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35

nightshade family

tomato, irish potato, pepper, eggplant, deadly nightshade, woody nightshade, tobacco, petunia

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36

nightshade family

many are poisonous

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37

monocots

one cotyledon

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38

dicots

two cotyledons

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39

graminoids

what’s another word for “grass”?

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40

grass

considered the most important group of plants on earth

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41

wheat, barley, rie, oats, rice, corn

what are some examples of the grass family?

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42

grass family

wheat, barley, rie, oats, rice, corn

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43

wheat

corn

rice

what are the three most important cereal crops?

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44

forage

turf

ornamental

what are the three types of grasses?

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45

stolon

a creeping stem that grows above the ground

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46

sheath

wraps partially around the stem at the base of the leaf

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47

grain

fruit of the flower cluster

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