APUSH midterm review numbers 45-66

Military Reconstruction Plan

Swept away white state governments in the south and replaced them with 5 military districts commanded by union generals

Cult of Domesticity

Idealized women’s roles as devoted wives and mothers, emphasizing their place at home

Republican Motherhood

Gave women purpose to educate and nurture the future of america

John Locke

Advocated the idea of a social contract in which gov’t powers are derived from the consent of the people

1st Treatise of Government

Refuted the theory of divine rights

2nd Treatise of Government

Outlined J. Locke’s theory of natural rights, the social contract, and the right of the revolution

William Penn

English quaker who founded pennsylvania

James Oglethorpe

Founder and governor of georgia

Stono Rebellion

Largest slave uprising in the colonies

Pope’s Revolt

Indian uprising where Pueblo rebelled in an attempt to resist catholicism

Nat Turner’s Rebellion

N. Turner was an enslaved preacher who led a violent slave uprising

Mercantalism

A nation’s power is tied to its wealth, emphasizing exports

“Religious Toleration”

Granted religious freedom to Christians

Wilmot Proviso

No involuntary servitude shall ever exist in any territory gained from mexico

Hartford Convention

Secret meeting held in hartford, CT by federalist party members

Great Awakening

Period of religious revival promoted by religious leaders

Henry Clay: American System

Promoted using money for internal improvements

Missouri Compromise

Missouri was admitted as a slave state and maine was admitted as a free state

Maysville Road Veto

A. Jackson vetoed a bill that would’ve funded the construction of a road in Kentucky

“Pet Banks”

State banks that were chose to hold federal funds after he withdrew them from the second bank of the US

Temperance Movement

Moderation or abstention in the use of alcohol

Transcendentalism

Emphasized individual intuition, the innocent goodness of people, and a deep connection to nature