MOST COMMON ORGANIC QUESTIONS:
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43 Terms
Test for double bond / alkene
Bromine water
Turn from brown to colourless in case of carbon double bonds (alkenes)
Type of reaction: electrophilic addition
Define stereoisomerism
Molecules with same structural formula
Same molecular formula
Different arrangements of atoms in space
Explain why X is the major product of the reaction while only small amounts of Y is produced
N carbocation has the least number of H atoms bonded to it, it is more stable
Due to positive inductive effect
There are more electron donating methyl groups
Reducing charge density on C+
Tollens Reagent is which reaction
oxidation / reduction
2,4 DNPH is which reaction
condensation
Ketone with NaBH4 is which reaction
reduction / addition
Aldehyde and HCN is which reaction
addition
ALKENE + steam is which reaction
addition
Alkene reactions are which reactions
Alkene reactions are either electrophilic addition or redox, kmno4 reagent used are redox and the rest of the alkene are electrophilic addition.
Halogenoalkane reactions are which reactions
Halogenoalkane reactions are all nucleophilic substitution except to alkene which is elimination reaction
Structural isomers
Same molecular formula but different structural formula/bond arrangement (types- chain, positional, functional group isomerism)
How does an sp2 and sp3 hybridization occurs and their bond angles in carbon atoms
Sp2: overlap of 2 s with 2 p atomic orbitals: 116-124
Sp3: overlap of 2 s with all three 2 p atomic orbitals: 106-112
Identify the yellow pptx formed when adding alkaline aqueous iodine to a carbonyl containing organic compound
CHI3 - tri iodomethane
Halogenoalkane with cyanide group + water →
Halogenoalkane with cyanide group + water → carboxylic acid + ammonia
alcohol →
alcohol → alkene + water
Alcohol + Halide →
Alcohol + Halide → Halogenoalkane + Water
alkane + halogen →
alkane + halogen → halogenoalkane + halide
Acetyl chloride + Ammonia →
Acetyl chloride + Ammonia → Acyl chloride + hydrochloric acid
Amide + water →
Amide + water → carboxylic acid + ammonia
Flashcards (236)