etech

ict

ict

often deals with the use of different technologies such as mobile phones, telephones, computers, the Internet, and other devices, as well as software and applications to locate, save, send, and manipulate information.

premechanical

3000 bce - 1430 ce

premechanical

the basis of modern day alphabet

mechanical

1450 ce - 1840 ce

mechanical

development of machines and enginem

mechanical

processing and calculation

electromechanical

1840 ce - 1940 ce

electromechanical

use of electricity, and transmit information over long distances

electronic

1940-present

electronic

vacuum tubes period, transistors period, integrated circuits period, computer processors period

app market

The Philippines is the fastest growing ________ in Southeast Asia and the highest digital population in the world.

philippines

dubbed as the “ICT Hub of Asia”

internet

the global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to communicate between networks and devices

world wide wibe

www meaning

www

system that enables you to access hypertext documents and other files over the Internet

www

consists of different pages that are formatted in a markup language called HTML

Hypertext Markup Language

html meaning

website

a collection of web pages and related content that is identified by a common domain name and published on at least one web server.

web page

a hypertext document provided by a website and displayed to a user in a web browser.

static

refers to the web that are the same regardless of the user

dynamic

refers to the that are affected by user input or preference

www browser software

Let users navigate from one web page to another via the hyperlinks embedded in the documents.

web 1.0

the first stage of the World Wide Web evolution.

web 1.0

It is a flat or stationary page since it cannot be manipulated by the user

web 2.0

It is a dynamic web page where user can interact with page like creating a user account, posting comments, uploading files and images, and other

web 3.0

The semantic web provides a framework that allows data to be shared and reuse to deliver web content specifically targeting the user.

folksonomy

users can classify and arrange information by adding tag or label. (Hashtag #)

user participation

user can put content on their own in web page like comment, evaluation, and etc

rich user experience

user can have high interaction with the content of the page and can achieve level of expertise.

long tail

A site that offers services and brings individuals and businesses into selling different goods and commodities.

software as service

users can subscribe to software when they need it instead of purchasing them.

mass participation

sharing of diverse information through universal web access.

presentation or visualization

allows you to present and share presentations, infographics and videos with other people. It is used to communicate information clearly and efficiently

cloud computing

also called as “The cloud.”

cloud computing

It is the practice of using a network of remote servers hosted on the internet. Instead of using your computer’s hard drive, you store and access your data and programs over the Internet.

public cloud

allows systems and services to be easily accessible to the general public. Public cloud may be less secured because of its openness, e.g. e-mail

private cloud

allows systems and services to be accessible within an organization. It offers increased security because of its private nature.

community cloud

allows systems and services to be accessible by group of organizations.

hybrid cloud

a mixture of public and private cloud. However, the critical activities are performed using private cloud while the non-critical activities are performed using public cloud

file management

used for the storing, naming, sorting, and handling of computer files. Allows you to convert and manage files without download in the software tool.

mapping platform

a transformation taking the points of one space into the points of the same or another space. Uses GPS to detect location and used for navigation.

convergence

the synergy of technological advancements to work on a similar goal or task. For example, besides using your personal computer to create word documents, you can now use your smartphone.

assistive media

a non-profit service designed to help people who have visual and reading impairments. A database of audio recordings is used to read to the user.

mobile technologies

the popularity of smartphones and tablets has taken a major rise over the years. This is largely because of the devices capability to do the tasks that were originally found in PCs. Several of these devices are capable of using a high-speed internet.

ios

use in apple devices such as iPhone and iPad'

android

an open-source OS developed by Google. Being open-source means mobile phone companies use this OS for free.

blackberry os

use in blackberry devices

windows phone os

A closed source and proprietary operating system developed by Microsoft.

symbian

the original smartphone OS. Used by Nokia devices.

webOs

originally used in smartphones; now in smart TVs.

social media

computer-mediated tools that allow large group of people to create, share or exchange

information, interest and the information shared can be in the form of ideas, pictures, videos or anything that you

want to create and share to virtual communities

social networks

These sites allow you to connect with other people with the same interests or background. Ex. Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, LinkedIn, TikTok

social networks

example applications for this type of social media are Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, LinkedIn, TikTok

bookmarking sites

These are sites that allow you to store and manage links to various websites and resources. Ex: Pinterest, StumbleUpon, Dribble, Feedly, Flipboard, Pocket

bookmarking sites

example applications for this type of social media are Pinterest, StumbleUpon, Dribble, Feedly, Flipboard, Pocket

social news

These are sites that allow users to post their own news items or links to other news sources.

Ex. Digg, Reddit, Propeller, Slashdot, Fark

social news

example applications for this type of social media are Digg, Reddit, Propeller, Slashdot, Fark

media sharing

These are sites that allow you to upload and share media content like images, music, and video.

IT can be specific for video sharing, photo sharing, slide sharing, social bookmarking, and gaming. Ex: Instagram, YouTube, Flickr, Photobucket

media sharing

example applications for this type of social media are Instagram, YouTube, Flickr, Photobucket

microblogging

These are sites that focus on short updates from the user. Those subscribed to the user will be able to receive these updates. Posts are brief that range typically from 140 – 200 characters. Ex. Twitter, Tumblr, Meetme

microblogging

example applications for this type of social media are Twitter, Tumblr, Meetme

blogs and forums

These are websites that allow users to post their content. Other users can comment on the said topic.Ex. Wordpress, Blogger

blogs and forums

example applications for this type of social media are Wordpress, Blogger

cyberbullying

happens when someone intentionally abused, harass, and mistreated by other person using electronic communication.

identity theft

a crime of stealing personal information for the purpose of assuming that person’s name or identity to make any form of transactions.

cyberstalking

A criminal practice where electronic communication is used to stalk or harass individual or group

sexting

The act of sending sexually explicit text messages, images, and videos.

spoofing

happens when someone or something pretends to be something else to gain our confidence, get access to our systems, steal data, steal money, or spread malware.

internet scams

generally refers to someone using internet services or software to defraud or take advantage of victims, typically for financial gain

Cybercrime

a crime in which computer is used as object and tool in committing a crime such hacking, phishing, spamming, child pornography, libel, hate crimes, identity thief and others

cybercrime law

a law that deals with all forms of cybercrime.

malware

also known as Malicious Software,, which is a computer software sent by attackers to inflict chaos on a computer's operation and processes. Malwares are used to spy upon the activity of the computer and steal infos.

spam

also known as junk email or unwanted email send by advertiser or bot. It can be used to send malware.

phishing

a cyberattack method using deceptive emails and websites to acquiring sensitive personal information.

pharming

happens when a hacker (or “pharmer”) directs an internet user to a fake website instead of a legitimate one. These “spoofed” sites can capture a victim’s confidential information, including usernames, passwords, and credit card data, or install malware on their computer

virus

a malicious program that replicate itself by copying itself to another program

trojan horse

a malicious program that disguised as legitimate program that user will accept and use but take control of your computer.

worm

malicious program that copy’s itself and spreads to other computers.

spyware

A malicious program that gathers information from victim’s computer and send it back to the hacker

adware

An unwanted advertisement that will pop-up several times on victim’s computer then behave abnormally and tedious to close them.

keylogger

A program that runs in the background and steals user credentials and confidential information and send back to hack by recording every keystroke that a user makes on their computer or device.

botnet

A collection of infected internet–connected devices such as PC and mobile phone that are controlled by a common type of malware.

rootkit

A software tools used by hackers to gain control over a computer on a network without being exposed

ransomware

A virus that block the user from accessing the programs or files and demands to pay the ransom through online method for the removal of the virus

netiquette

a word that came from the two words “net” and “etiquette”. It is an etiquette applied online that shows proper manner and behavior

internet research

a research method in collecting and gathering information via internet by using search engine such as google

web search engine

a program that allows users to search for content on internet. Ex: Google

research indexing sites

web sites dedicated to compile and index researches done by academic researchers, engineers, social scientists, and so on.

mooc

web sites dedicated to teach and inform users focused on different areas

employment websites

web sites that enable companies to post job vacancies and also accommodate job seekers by providing a resume-submission facility.

ecommerce

technology that uses electronic means to trade products and currencies

copyright

a protection given to the owner of the rights in an original work such as books, musical works, films paintings, and other works, and computer programs

copyright infringement

happens when the copyrighted work is use by other person without permission of the author

or copyright holder.

8293

republic act also known as the ‘‘inttellectual property code of the Philippines’’

Productivity Tools

software that people use to create and produce documents, presentations, databases, charts, and graphs.

microsoft office suite

Widely used for word processing, spreadsheet analysis, and creating presentations

google workspace

Google Docs, Sheets, and Slides for collaborative document creation and editing.

project management tools

Trello, Asana, or Jira for organizing tasks and managing projects.

note taking apps

Evernote, Microsoft OneNote, or Notion for capturing and organizing notes.

communication tools

Slack or Microsoft Teams for team communication and collaboration.