GCSE 4. The Brain & Neuropsychology

This set of flashcards covers key concepts related to the brain, its structures, functions, and the consequences of brain damage.

What are some causes of brain damage?

Causes include Multiple Sclerosis, Huntington's Disease, Parkinson's Disease, Alzheimer's Disease, tumors, infections, alcohol, trauma, stroke, and hypoxia.

What is the function of the prefrontal cortex?

The prefrontal cortex is important for decision making, self-restraint, and impulse control.

What are the primary functions of the frontal lobe?

The frontal lobe is responsible for higher cognitive functions, language development, attention, decision-making, and impulse control.

What role do the parietal lobes play in sensory processing?

Parietal lobes process sensory information, perception, attentional awareness, and visuospatial processing.

What functions are associated with the temporal lobes?

The temporal lobes are responsible for hearing, understanding speech, and memory formation.

What does the occipital lobe do?

The occipital lobe processes and encodes visual information such as color, orientation, and motion.

What is the role of the cerebellum?

The cerebellum monitors and regulates motor behavior, automatic movements, and balance.

What basic functions does the brain stem control?

The brain stem controls automatic behaviors like breathing and swallowing.

What is lateralization of function in the brain?

Lateralization refers to different jobs or roles performed by each hemisphere of the brain.

What is Broca's area and its significance?

Broca's area, located in the left frontal lobe, is responsible for speech production; damage can result in motor aphasia.

What are the main characteristics of the left hemisphere of the brain?

The left hemisphere is associated with logic, analysis, language, and sequential tasks.

What functions does the right hemisphere of the brain serve?

The right hemisphere is involved in creativity, holistic thinking, intuition, and spatial awareness.