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Regional Anatomy

D. systemic anatomy

Exercise Physiologist

D. systemic anatomist

Cell

D. tissue

Organ

D. organ system

Skeletal Muscle

D. skeletal system

Sum of all chemical reactions in an organism

D. sum of all chemical reactions in an organism

Stores energy for use by body cells

D. All of the above

Differentiation

D. both reproduction and responsiveness

Oxygen

D. water

All classes of nutrients are essential to human survival.

D. Macronutrients are vitamins and minerals.

Breaking down stored energy

D. significantly increasing blood oxygen levels

A control center

D. sensors

Sweat glands to increase their output

D. All of the above

Childbirth

D. temperature regulation

The person is prone with upper limbs, including palms, touching sides and lower limbs touching at sides.

D. None of the above

Midsagittal plane

D. transverse plane

Inferior to the umbilical region

D. superior to the popliteal region

Mediastinum

D. All of the above

X-rays

D. X-rays

PET

D. ultrasonography

Ultrasounds

D. X-rays

The high cost and the need for shielding from the magnetic signals

D. release of radiation and the need for a patient to be confined to metal tube for up to 30 minutes

Oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen

D. oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen

Atom

D. isotope

Protons

D. atoms

About 80 neutrons each

D. more electrons than neutrons

Two

D. four

H2

D. H+

Polar covalent bonds

D. hydrogen bonds

An ion

D. all of the above

Salt

D. dipole

Covalent bonds are stronger than ionic bonds

D. A molecule of water is unlikely to bond with an ion.

Potential energy

D. activation energy

Synthesis

D. exchange

Decomposition

D. exchange

Exergonic

D. Catabolic, exergonic, and decomposition

Hydrogen and Hydrogen

D. neon and helium

Saliva contains enzymes

D. saliva contains enzymes

Organic

D. a crystal

Sodium ions and chloride ions

D. red blood cells

Suspension

D. suspension

Salt

D. buffer

Ty's blood is slightly alkaline.

D. Ty's blood is within the normal range

Hexose monosaccharide

D. all of the above

Glucose

D. glycerol

Amino

D. ribose

Nucleic acids

D. glycogen

Has both polar and nonpolar regions

D. can donate both cations and anions in solution

Double helix

D. double helix

All of the above

D. all of the above

Integral proteins

D. glycoproteins

Down; concentration

D. down; concentration

Active transport

D. facilitated diffusion

Osmosis; pinocytosis

D. gradient; chemical energy

The water

D. the water

Ribosomes

D. proteins

Production of proteins

D. regulation of intracellular calcium concentration

They all help the cell resist compression and tension

D. They all help the cell resist compression and tension.

Mitochondria

D. ER

The synthesis of ribosomes

D. the production of cellular energy

Ribosomes

D. nucleosomes

CGAATATA

D. TGCCTCTC

DNA, nucleosome, chromatin, chromosome

D. nucleosome, chromatin, DNA, chromosome

Attaching complementary nucleotides to the template strand

D. none of the above

DNA contains deoxyribose and RNA contains ribose

D. RNA is single stranded and DNA is double stranded

Nucleolus; cytoplasm

D. cytoplasm; nucleus

3

D. 4

The intron

D. the intron

G1

D. S

Cancer

D. any of the above

Allow the cell to skip certain phases of the cell cycle

D. allow the cell to skip certain phases of the cell cycle

Pleuripotency, multipotency, oligopotency, unipotency

D. pleuripotency, multipotency, oligopotency, unipotency

Hematopoietic

D. mesenchymal

Cells from the umbilical cord and from baby teeth

D. hematopoietic stem cells from red and white blood cells

Embryonic

D. epithelial

Differentiation

D. specialization

Epidermis, mesoderm, and endothelium

D. epidermis, mesoderm, and endothelium

Mucosa

D. mucosa

Columnar

D. transitional

Simple squamous

D. transitional

Pseudostratified ciliated columnar

D. stratified squamous

Apocrine; holocrine

D. eccrine; apocrine

Cells, ground substance, and protein fibers

D. matrix, ground substance, and fluid

Hyaline cartilage

D. hyaline cartilage

Adipose tissue

D. dense connective tissue

Dense regular connective tissue

D. dense irregular connective tissue

Mesenchyme

D. endoderm

Osteocytes

D. osteocytes

Skeletal and cardiac muscles

D. skeletal and cardiac muscles

Myoblasts

D. chondrocytes

Mitochondria

D. mitochondria

Neurons

D. microglia

Axon

D. collagen fiber

Astrocytes

D. astrocytes

Fever

D. swelling

Histamine

D. meylin

Loss of mass

D. loss of permeability

Genetic factors

D. stress

Striated

D. striated

Calcium (Ca++)

D. chloride (Cl-)