Ch 2 and 3 Prokaryotes and Protists

What are prokaryotes

Microscopic organisms found in almost every environment on the planet and has 500-1000 species in the human body

Prokaryotes are split into 2 domains what are they

Archae and Bacteria

Archae

types of prokaryotes that live in extreme environments

Bacteria

most are not pathogenic(disease causing)

what are the 3 characteristics of bacteria

1. cellular morphology

2. biochemical or physiological

3. Colonial

What does the cellulr morphologic characteristics include

Size, Shape, and Grouping

What is the shape of this bacteria

bacillus or rod-shaped

What is the shape of this bacteria

Coccus-round

What is this grouping called

strepto

What is this type of grouping called

Staphylo

What is the feature of biochemical/physiological

based on presnece/absence of emzymes

What supergroup does this protist belong to

Archaeplastida

What supergroup does this protist belong to

Amorphea

Identify the structure indicated by the arrow

daughter colonies

Protist

used to refer eukaryotic organisms that are not plants, fungi, or animals

What are the ways protists obtain their nutrients

Autotrophy, Heterotrophy, and Mixotrophy

What are the 4 clades of protists

TSAR

Discoba

Amorphea

Archaeplastida

Ciliates

move by the use of cilia and categorized under TSAR

Name this protist and its supergroup

Paramecium, TSAR supergroup

What is the sexual reproduction of ciliates

Conjuction

What is the asexual reproduction of ciliates

binary fission

Discoba

consisted of the Euglena and Trypanosoma the posses flagellum

Name this

trypanosoma

true or false Trypanosoma is parasitic

true

What is Amorphea supergoup consist of

amoebozoans, plasmada/cellular slime molds, choanoflagellates, fungi, and animals

What does archaeplastida include

red algae, green algae, and land plants

which protist super group does this belong to

Archaeplastida specifically volvox