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What happens during Thermal Expansion
As the temperature of a substance increases, and the atoms separate, it’s volume increases
In a solid, during thermal expansion, where are the atoms located?
In fixed equilibrium positions with a restoring force that pulls back if pulled away
What happens to solids and liquids as temperature increases
Solids- expands
Liquids- increase in volume
What happens to water and density as temperature increases
Water contracts
Density increases
Define Upwelling
When surface water sinks and warmer water from below is forced to the surface to be cooled