Overview of Bangladesh

These flashcards cover key facts, historical events, cultural aspects, and administrative information about Bangladesh.

What is the full official name of Bangladesh?

People's Republic of Bangladesh.

What are the bordering countries of Bangladesh?

India to the west, north, and east; Myanmar to the southeast; Bay of Bengal to the south.

What is the approximate area of Bangladesh?

148,460 sq. km.

What was Bangladesh known as during its time as a province of Pakistan?

East Pakistan.

When did Bangladesh declare independence?

March 26, 1971.

What major natural geographical feature significantly affects Bangladesh?

The Himalayas, contributing to water collection due to the low sea level.

How many divisions does Bangladesh have?

Eight principal administrative units.

What is the capital city of Bangladesh?

Dhaka.

What are the primary languages spoken in Bangladesh?

Bangla (Bengali) is the official language; English is also accepted in official and higher education.

What is the predominant religion in Bangladesh?

Islam, comprising about 88-89% of the population.

What is the GDP growth rate of Bangladesh in 2023?

6%.

What is the literacy support program for women in Bangladesh?

Education is free up to the higher secondary level for female students.

What are two major climate characteristics of Bangladesh?

Subtropical monsoon climate with high humidity and seasonal rainfall variations.

What is the total fertility rate in Bangladesh according to UNFPA?

1.9 per women.

What notable social structure do Bangladesh's cities have?

Municipal Corporations, which are the local governing bodies.

What are some popular festivals celebrated in Bangladesh?

Eid festivals for Muslims, Durga Puja for Hindus, and the National Independence Day.

Who are some of the great poets in Bangla literature?

Rabindranath Tagore and Kazi Nazrul Islam.

What traditional form of drama is significant in rural Bangladeshi culture?

Jatra.

What are some common means of rural transportation in Bangladesh?

Bullock carts, buffalo carts, and bicycles.