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what is the musculoskeletal system composed of?
skeletal system
muscular system
muscle cells
long + thin fibres that have the ability to contract
skeleton
gives shape + form to the body and prevents soft tissues from collapsing in a heap
striated
striped
spindle
some pointed shapes
types of muscle tissue
smooth, cardiac, skeletal
smooth - location
walls of internal organs such as; intestines, blood vessels
smooth - function
move substances through organs or vasoconstriction
smooth - control
involuntary
smooth - special features
non-striated, spindle shaped + single nucleus
cardiac - location
heart walls
cardiac - function
pumps blood throughout the body
cardiac - control
involuntary
cardiac - special features
striated, branched fibres, single central nucleus. Cells form an interconnected network joining one another called intercalated discs
skeletal - location
attached to bones
skeletal - function
movement of the skeleton + posture
skeletal - control
voluntary
skeletal - special features
striated + multi-nucleated