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Sea based empires
Empires that derive their power from the sea during the same period.
Gunpowder Empires
The empires during this period expanded, largely due to the militaristic use of gunpowder.
Mehmed II
The Ottoman Sultan who sent his military with cannons to lay siege to Constantinople in 1453.
1453
The year Constantinople was sieged.
Istanbul
Constantinople was renamed this and became the crown jewel of the Ottoman Empire.
Safavid Empire
Established in the early 1500s from former Muslim empires.
Ismail
The Shah who declared the Safavid Empire a Shia Muslim state.
Shia and Sunni
Two major divisions of Islam with conflicting beliefs about who was the legitimate successor of Muhammad.