GYN Final

The term fir absent menses?

amenorrhea

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what causes the neonatal uterus to appear more prominent and adult-like?

the maternal hormones in utero

select the current gold standard for sonographer certification

ARDMS

Polymenorrhea is defined as:

a menstrual cycle lasting less than 21 days

the “ring of fire” appearance related to increased peripheral vascularity when imaging a cyst with color or power Doppler is most likely indicative of:

corpus luteum cyst

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follicular phase days 1-14

the iliac vessels usually lie ___ to the ovaries

lateral

the imaginary line between the true and false pelvis

linea terminalis

the most common ultrasound exam indication in a postmenopausal patient is which of the following?

vaginal bleeding

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graafian

the name Mittelschmertz refers to which of the following?

midcycle pain associated with ovulation

which of the following secretes progesterone?

corpus luteum

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cumulus oophorus need to find answer

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secretory phase

what does the corpus luteum turn into if pregnancy does not occur?

corpus albicans

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proliferative phase endometrium is showing trilaminar

the anatomic position of the uterus within the pelvis could be described as ___ to the bladder and ___ to the rectum

posterior, anterior

the follicular phase of the ovary correlates with the proliferative phase of the endometrium

True

the endometrium exhibits the three-line-sign or coffee bean appearance at which stage of the menstrual cycle?

proliferative

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transvaginal the uterus is anteverted the pt head is away from the scree, or away from the curved part at top of screen

which term describes the absence of menstruation?

amenorrhea

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bicornuate

define hematometrocolpos

accumulation of menstrual blood in the vagina resulting from a lower vaginal obstruction or imperforate hymen

which of the following is an anomaly that results in one vagina, one cervix and one uterine horn?

uterus unicornus unicollis

which of the following is an anomaly that results in one vagina, one cervis and two uterine horns?

uterus bicornuate

the layer of the uterus varies in thickness and appearance based on the hormonal influence of strogen and progesterone

endometrium

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bicornuate

identify the menstruation phase which demonstrates a 9-16 mm endometrium with posterior enhancement

secretory

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cervix

a completely closed hymen due to maldevelopment is called?

imperforate hymen

a fluid-filled vaginal cavity with an associated distention of the uterine cavity is consistent with?

hydrometrocolpos

identify the layers of the uterus from inner to outer

endometrium, myometrium, serosa

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gartners duct cyst

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cervix

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hydrometrocolpus

the mullerian duct anomaly that is classified as congenital absence of the uterus, cervix, and vagina is termed?

uterine agenesis

the anomaly can be associated with other genitourinary anomalies such as renal agenesis

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the anterior pituitary gland secretes?

FSH and LH

this anomaly is caused by obstruction of an endocervical gland

nabothian cyst

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arcuate uterus

the hormone responsible for inducing ovulation

luteinizing hormone

this type of cyst results from a remnant of the mesonephric duct

vaginal cyst

what is the largest portion of the uterus?

corpus

what is the spectrum of anomalies called that is characterized by imperforation, occlusion, or failed formation of the part or all of the vagina called?

atresia

which of the following are true regarding a Mullerian duct anomaly?

all are correct

ovarian follicles secrete estrogen and progesterone

true

in a didelphic uterus two separate uterine bodies are seen while only one cervix is seen

false

the ____ is responsible for emitting gonadotropin?

hypothalmus

select the term for the flared, '“trumpet like” distal end of the fallopian tube

infundibulum

select the function of the luteinizing hormone

ovulation of the dominant follicle

the hormone ____ also known as the pregnancy hormone is largely responsible for endometrial thickening in the secretory phase.

progesterone

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1) endovaginal

A. Anterior

B. Inferior

C. Posterior

D. Superior

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1) endovaginal

A. Right

B. Inferior

C. Left

D. Superior

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1) fundus

2) bladder

3) vaginal canal

4) cervix

5) posterior cul de sac