pratical exam 1- Review

distal and posterior

The calcaneal region is_____ and ____ to the patellar region.

Distal

The digital region is____ to the antecubital region

Inferior

The thoracic region is _____ to cephalic region

Axial

The cephalic region is part of the ____ division

Appendicular

The pollex belongs to the ______ division.

Scapular

The______ region corresponds to the shoulder blades.

Lateral and posterior

The ears are_______ and ________ to the eyes

Midsagittal plane

To separate the left side from the right side of the body, one would have to make a cut in the ______ plane.

Frontal

A _____ cut would separate the anterior from the posterior

Mental

The chin is referred to as the ______ region

Superior

The adrenal glands are _____ to the kidneys

Medial and bronchus

The bronchi are _____ to the lungs. ______ is the singular form of bronchi.

Dorsal

The brain and spinal cord are contained in this general body cavity.

Ventral and pelvic cavity

The urinary bladder is located in which general cavity? ______. Which specific cavity?_______.

Thoracic or pericardial

The heart is located in this specific body cavity. _______

Midsagittal

The diaphragm depicts a cut in which plane?

Endocrine

Maintains homeostasis using chemical messengers ______

Male reproductive

Contains the testis, the scrotum and vas deferens

Urinary

Filters waste from blood and excretes it from the body ______

Cardiovascular

Transports nutrients and oxygen throughout the body ______

Muscular

Contracts to generate movement _____

Respiratory

Contains trachea, larynx and bronchi._____

Lymphatic

Collects fluids that leak into the body tissues from blood.

Integumentary

Consists of skin, hair and nails

It swells

If you put a cell into a hypotonic solution, what happens to the cell?

Hypertonic

If the concentration of Na is higher outside the cell than inside the cell, the cell is a __________ solution.

The salt content would be evenly distributed due to diffusion.

You drop a teaspoon of salt into a 20-gallon aquarium.  You come back 2 days later to take samples and analyze the salt content at different levels of the aquarium.  What would you expect to find?   Why?

Isotonic

If you’re dehydrated and go to the ER, you’ll be given a 7% saline solution.  For red blood cells, this is a/an __________________ solution.

The cell would appear shrunken or crenated

You place a sample of red blood cells into a 20% NaCl solution and leave it for 2 hours.  When you come back, you prepare a blood smear slide and look at it under the microscope.  How would you expect the cells to look?