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internal resistance
constant opposition to current flow inside a source of e.m.f.
two effects of internal resistance
1) as more current is drawn from a source of e.m.f., the voltage across the terminals of the supply falls;
2) the source of e.m.f. is less than 100% efficient as energy is dissipated as heat within it.
base units
units from which all other units are derived
derived quantity
quantity that is made by combining two or more base quantities.
a derived unit
unit made up of a combination of two or more base units.