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30 Terms

1
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Which of the following was the largest slave rebellion in the British North American colonies prior to the Revolutionary war?

Stono Rebellion

2
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Who as governor of the Massachusetts Bay colony, claimed the Puritans should establish a "City upon a Hill"?

John Winthrop

3
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Which region of the British North American colonies, nicknamed the "bread colonies" was the most ethnically,religiously, and demographically diverse?

The middle colones

4
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Which of the following regions had the longest growing seasons, primarily cultivated rice and indigo and had a majority African slave population?

The southernmost Atlantic colonies

5
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From 1600 to 1750, the Dutch, French, and English in colonial North America

became involved in numerous colonial-Indian conflicts that had spread from Europe

6
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The most economically profitable commerce between European colonies in North America and native populations between the 16th and 18th centuries was based on

The fur trade

7
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Before 1750, what was the most frequent reaction of British colonists in North America to increased trade regulations and a growing mistrust of England's commitment to support the colonies?

Increased smuggling

8
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Which of the following is NOT an example of England exerting greater control over its North American colonies?

Salutary Neglect

9
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During the 17th century, which of the following was the primary cash crop of the Chesapeake colonies?

Tobacco

10
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Eighteenth-century Spanish contact with native communities in North America, through both missionaries and the establishment of presidios was most prevalent in

California

11
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Which 18-century European nation's settlers most categorically rejected North American Indian culture and worldviews?

England

12
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Which of the following best describes American Indian alliances with North American colonies during the 17th and 18th centuries?

The alliances were shifting, complex and fragile

13
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IN addition to deadlier weapons, which European trade good had the most destructive effect on American Indian communities?

Alcohol

14
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Which American Indian confederation, reaching from the St. Lawrence Valley to the eastern Great Lakes, successfully resister both native and colonial challenges during the 18th century?

The Ojibwa

15
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Which of the following terms best describes the maritime economic system of global exchange?

The Atlantic world

16
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Historians describe the colonial system of the European "mother country," regulating trade of its manufactured goods in exchange for raw materials from its North American colonies as

mercantilism

17
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Which colony int he mid-17th century passed legislation protecting the rights of Catholic colonists to worship freely?

Maryland

18
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In the British North American colonies between 1607 and 1750, political communities based on English models, economic ties, and legal structures led to

Anglicization in the British colonies

19
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Starting in the early 18th century, some southern British colonies adopted slave codes from Barbados that

led to the emergence of strict racial categories in colonial society

20
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By the mid-18th century, British colonies in North America began to develop similar

Governance, with control over the lower houses in colonial legislature

21
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With the exception of the Dominion of New England, British governmental oversight of the North American colonies prior to 1750 was

laissez-faire, or hands off

22
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Colonial intellectual resistance to 18th-century British imperial control was often based on

the Enlightenment

23
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Which 18th-century religious movement in the British colonies most clearly signified growing religious independence, diversity, and uniqueness?

The great awakening

24
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Which mid-Atlantic British colony was noted for its promotion of religious freedom, good relations with local Indians, and Quaker idealism?

Pennsylvania

25
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Which system employed by the Spanish advanced the goals of both converting American Indians to Christianity and exploiting their labor?

Encomienda

26
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Seventeenth-and eighteenth-century French and Dutch colonial relationships with American Indians were based primarily on

trade alliances centering on the fur trade

27
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Seventeenth-and eighteenth-century English colonization differed from the Spanish,Dutch, and French because England

eventually established colonies based primarily on agriculture

28
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Which of the following groups of colonial settlers largely avoided intermarriage or cross-racial sexual unions with native populations?

The English

29
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The Atlantic slave trade grew dramatically in the 18th century because of

the difficulty of effectively enslaving native peoples

30
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Which British North American colony violently confronted the Powhatan Indians and justified their actions by their strong belief in their racial and cultural superiority?

Virginia