Hall of the Bulls
Prehistoric ca. 15,000-13,000 BCE. Lascaux Cave, Dordogne, France
Prehistoric Hybrid figure with a human body and feline head
ca. 40,000-35,000 BCE. Mammoth ivory, height 12 1/4". Germany.
Woman of Willendorf (Venus)
Prehistoric ca. 28,000-25,000 BCE. Limestone, height 4 3/8'' (11.1 cm). Vienna.
Neolithic plastered skull
Prehistoric ca. 7,000 BCE. Life size. Jericho, Jordan.
Jericho, Jordan
aerial view
View of Town and Volcano
Prehistoric ca. 6,000 BCE. Wall painting. Çatal Hüyük.
Stonehenge
Prehistoric ca. 2400 BCE. Diameter of circle. 97' (29.6m). Salisbury Plain, England.
Statues from the Abu Temple
Mesopotamian Tell Asmar, Iraq. ca. 2700-2500 BCE. Limestone, gypsum, and alabaster, height of tallest figure approx. 30''. Iraq Museum and the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.
Royal Standard of Ur
Mesopotamian ca. 2600 BCE. Wood inlaid with shell, limestone, and lapis lazuli, height 8".
Bull Lyre, from the tomb of Queen Pu-abi
Mesopotamian Ur, Iraq. ca. 2600 BCE. Wood with gold, lapis lazuli, bitumen, and shell, reassembled in modern wood support.
Head of an Akkadian Ruler
Mesopotamian Iraq. ca. 2250-2200 BCE. Copper, height 12".
Stele of Naram-Sin
Mesopotamian r. 2254-2218 BCE. Height 6'6".
Great Ziggurat of King Urnammu
Mesopotamian ca. 2100 BCE. Mud, brick, and bitumen. Ur, Muqaiyir, Iraq.
Stele inscribed with the Law Code of Hammurabi
Mesopotamian ca. 1760 BCE. Diorite, height of stele approx. 7', height of relief 2'4"
Reconstruction drawing of the citadel of Sargon II
Mesopotamian ca. 721-705 BCE. Dur Sharrukin (Khorsabad), Iraq.
Gate of the citadel of Sargon II
Mesopotamian 742-706 BCE. Dur Sharrukin (Khorsabad), Iraq.
Ishtar Gate (restored)
Mesopotamian Babylon, Iraq. ca. 575 BCE. Glazed brick originally 40' high.
Palace of Darius and Xerxes
Mesopotamian Persepolis, Iran. 518-460 BCE.
Palette of King Narmer
Egyptian From Hierakonpolis. ca. 3150-3125 BCE. Slate, height 25".
Imhotep
Egyptian Step pyramid and funerary complex of King Djoser. Saqqara. 3rd Dynasty. ca. 2681-2662 BCE.
Papyrus-shaped half-columns, North Palace
Egyptian Funerary complex of King Djoser. Saqqara.
Pyramids of Giza
Egyptian The pyramids of Menkaure, Khafra, and Khufu. ca. 2600-2500 BCE.
The Great Sphinx of Giza
Egyptian ca. 2570-2544 BCE. Sandstone, height 65'
Menkaure and his wife, Queen Khamerernebty II
Egyptian From Giza. ca. 2515 BCE. Slate, height 56".
Ti Watching a Hippopotamus Hunt
Egyptian Tomb of Ti, Saqqara. ca. 2510-2460 BCE. Painted limestone relief, height approx. 45".
Temple of Hatshepsut
Egyptian Deir el-Bahri. ca. 1478-1458 BCE.
Temple of Ramses II
Egyptian Abu Simbel. 19th Dynasty. ca. 1279-1213 BCE.
Interior of Temple of Ramses II
Egyptian Abu Simbel. 19th Dynasty. ca. 1279-1213 BCE.
Akhenaten
Egyptian From Karnak, Thebes. 1353-1335 BCE. Sandstone, approx. 13'
Akhenaten and His Family
Egyptian ca. 1355 BCE. Limestone, 12" x 15".
Queen Nefertiti
Egyptian ca. 1348-1336 BCE. Limestone, height 19".
King Tutankhamun coffin cover
Egyptian 18th Dynasty. Gold, height 72".
The Weighing of the Heart and Judgement by Osiris
Egyptian From The Book of the Dead of Hunefer. 1285 BCE. Painted papyrus, height 15".
Wounded Bison,
Prehistoric Altamira, Spain. ca. 15,000 10,000 bce, wall painting
Bear, Recess of the Bears
Prehistoric Chauvet Cave, Vallon-Pont-d Arc, Ardèche Gorge, France. ca. 30,000 28,000 bce
Chinese Horse
Prehistoric LascauxCave,Dordogne,France. ca. 15,000 13,000 bce
Rhinoceros,Wounded Man,and Bison
Prehistoric Dordogne,France.ca.15,000 13,000bce
Spotted Horses and Human Hands
Prehistoric Pech-Merle Cave, Dordogne, France. Horses ca. 16,000 bce; hands ca. 15,000 bce. Limestone,
Overlapping animal engravings
Prehistoric Les Trois Frères, France. ca. 40,000 10,000 bce. Rubbing of the panel done by Abbé Breuil from Begohen Collection
Hybrid figure with a human body and feline head
Prehistoric Hohlenstein-Stadel (Baden-Württemberg), Germany. ca. 30,000 bce. Mammoth ivory, height 111*2" (29.6 cm). Ulma Museum, Ulm, Germany
Horse
Prehistoric Vogelherd Cave, Germany . ca. 28,000 bce. Mammoth ivory, height 2" (5 cm). Institut für Urgeschichte, Universität Tübingen
Spear Thrower with Interlocking Ibexes
Prehistoric Grotte d Enlène, Ariège, France .ca. 16,000bce. Reindeer antler, 312 +234"(9+7cm).Musée de l'Homme, Paris
Two Bison
Prehistoric Le Tuc d'Audoubert Cave, Ariège, France. ca. 13,000 bce. Clay, length 23 1/4" (60 cm)
Woman from Brassempouy
Prehistoric Grotte du Pape, Brassempouy, France. ca. 22,000 bce. Ivory, height 11*2" (3.6 cm). Musée des Antiquités Nationales, Saint-Germain-en-Laye
House at Mezhirich, Ukraine.
Prehistoric 16,000-10,000 bce. Mammoth bone
Human figures
Prehistoric Jordan. ca. 6750-6250 BCE Height of larger figure 33" (84 cm). Department of Antiquities, Amman
View of Town and Volcano
Prehistoric Shrine VII.14, Çatal Hüyük. ca. 6000 bce. Wall painting
Animal Hunt
Prehistoric Restoration of Main Room, Shrine A.III.1, Çatal Hüyük. ca. 6000 bce (after Mellaart)
Female and male figures
Prehistoric Cernavoda, Romania. ca. 3500 bce. Ceramic, height 4 1*2" (11.5 cm). National Museum of Antiquities, Bucharest
House at Skara Brae
Prehistoric Orkney, Scotland. ca. 3100 2600 bce
Menhir alignments at Ménec,
Prehistoric Carnac, France. ca. 4250 3750 bce
Babylonian deed of sale
Mesopotamian ca. 1750 bce. This deed graphically shows the impressions made by the stylus in the soft clay. Department of Western Asiatic Antiques, No. 33236. The British Museum, London
Remains of the White Temple on its ziggurat
Mesopotamian ca. 3500 3000 bce. Uruk (Warka), Iraq
Female Head
Mesopotamian Uruk (Warka), Iraq. ca. 3200-3000 BCE Limestone, height 8" (20.3 cm). Iraq Museum, Baghdad.
Goat in Thicket (Ram and Tree)
Mesopotamian one of the pair from the Great Death Pit in the Royal Cemetery of Ur, Muqaiyir, Iraq. ca. 2600 bce. Wood, gold, lapis lazuli, height 20" (50.8 cm).
Inlay panel from the soundbox of lyre
Mesopotamian (Muqaiyir), Iraq. ca. 2600 bce. Shell and bitumen
Priest-King Feeding Sacred Sheep
Mesopotamian vicinity of Uruk (Warka), Iraq. ca. 3300 bce. Cylinder sealing,
Stele of Naram-Sin
Mesopotamian 2254 2218 bce.
Head of Gudea
Mesopotamian Lagash (Telloh), Iraq. ca. 2100 bce. Diorite
Seated statue of Gudea holding temple plan
Mesopotamian irsu (Telloh), Iraq. ca. 2100 bce. Diorite
Fugitives Crossing River
Mesopotamian Northwest Palace of Ashurnasirpal II, Nimrud (Calah), Iraq. ca. 883 859 bce. Alabaster
Lion Hunt relief
Mesopotamian the North Palace of Ashurbanipal, Nineveh. ca.645bce
Ishtar Gate
Mesopotamian Babylon, Iraq. ca. 575 bce. Glazed brick
The Lion Gate
Mesopotamian Bogazköy, Anatolia (Turkey)
Phoenician ivory plaque depicting a winged sphinx
Mesopotamian Fort Shalmaneser, Nimrud (ancient Kalhu), northern Iraq. ca. 8th century bce
Temple of Solomon
Mesopotamian Jerusalem. ca. 457 450 bce
Painted beaker
Mesopotamian Susa. ca. 4000 bce.
Achaemenid rhyton
Mesopotamian 5th-3rd centuries bce. Gold.
Darius and Xerxes
Mesopotamian Persepolis, Iran. ca. 500 bce
Bull capital
Mesopotamian Persepolis. ca. 500 bce.
Darius and Xerxes Giving Audience
Mesopotamian 490 bce. Limestone
Shapur I Triumphing over the Roman Emperors Philip the Arab and Valeria
Mesopotamian Naksh-i- Rustam (near Persepolis), Iran. 260-272 ce
Palace of Shapur I
Mesopotamian Ctesiphon, Iraq. 242 272 ce
Peroz I (457 483) or Kavad I hunting ram
Mesopotamian 5th 6th century ce. Silver, mercury gilding, niello inlay,
People, boats, and animals
Egyptian decorated tomb chamber showing people, boats and animals in the late predynastic Tomb 100 at Hierakonpolis. ca. 3000 bce
Imhotep. Step pyramid and funerary complex of King Djoser, Saqqar
Egyptian 3rd Dynasty. ca. 2681 2662 bce Rock
Papyrus-shaped half-columns
Egyptian ,North Palace, funerary complex of King Djoser, Saqqara
Khafra
Egyptian,Giza. ca. 2500 bce. Diorite
Prince Rahotep and His Wife, Nofret
Egyptian 2580 bce. Painted limestone
Relief Panel of Hesy-ra
Egyptian Saqqara. ca. 2660 bce. Wood
Ti Watching a Hippopotamus Hunt
Egyptian Tomb of Ti, Saqqara. ca.2510 2460bce. Painted limestone relief
Seated Scribe
Egyptian Saqqara. ca.2400bce .Limestone ,
Senwosret III
Egyptian ca. 1850 bce. Quartzite
Lady Sennuwy
Egyptian 1920 bce. Granite
Rock-cut tombs
Egyptian Beni Hasan, ca. 1950 1900 bce
Interior hall of rock-cut tomb
Egyptian ca. 1950 1900 bce, hard rock
Feeding the Oryxe
Egyptian Tomb of Khnum-hotep ca.1928 1895bce.Wall painting
Female Figurine
Egyptian Thebes. 12th Faience
Pectoral of Mereret
Egyptian tomb in pyramid complex of SenwosretIII at Dahshur. Gold, carnelian, lapis lazuli, and turquoise
Kneeling Figure of King Hatshepsu
Egyptian Deir el-Bahri. ca.1473 1458bce.Red granite
Hypostyle hall of Temple of Amun-Ra, Karnak
Egyptian Thebes. ca. 1290-1224 bce, sandstone
Temple of Ramesses I
Egyptian Abu Simbel. 19th Dynasty. ca. 1279 1213 bce, cliff relief carving
Senenmut with Nefrua
Egyptians Thebes. ca. 1470-1460 BCE Granite
Musicians and Dancers
Egyptians The Tomb of Nebamun, Thebes. ca. 1350 bce
Mai and His Wife, Urel
Egyptians Tomb of Ramose, Thebes. ca. 1375 bce. Limestone relief detail
Queen Tiy
Kom Medinet el-Ghurab.ca. 1352 bce. Yew, ebony, glass, silver, gold, lapis lazuli, cloth, clay, and wax
Frying pan
Aegean Chalandriani, Syros. Early Cycladic II. ca.2500 2200bce.Terracotta
Figure
Aegean Cyclades. ca. 2500 bce. Marble
Harpist
Aegean Amorgos, Cyclades. Latter part of the 3rd millennium bce. Marble.
Palace
Aegean, place complex Knossos, Crete