Joints | Musculoskeletal System - Biology IB33

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Joints

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7 Terms

1

Joints

Junctions found between bones.

Some are fixed while other permit more movement like the ball and socket model.

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2

Ligaments

Tough cords of tissue that connect bones on opposite sides of a joint. They restrict movement and prevent dislocation.

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3

Synovial Joint Parts

- Cartilage
- Synovial Fluids
- Joint Capsule

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4

Cartilage

A smooth and tough layer of tissue that covers surfaces of the bones to reduce friction between them.

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5

Synovial Fluids

A fluid found in between the cartilage-covered surfaces to further reduce friction.

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6

Joint Capsule

Seals the joint and keeps the synovial liquid inside.

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7

Elbow Joint

Bicep - Flexor Muscle
Tricep - Extensor Muscle
Humerus Bone - Anchorage
Radius- Insertion for Bicep
Ulna - Insertion for Tricep
Tendon - Attaches Muscle to Bone

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