Neumonías

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Last updated 12:08 AM on 8/15/22
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29 Terms

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Bronquitis bronquiolitis
________: afecta a los bronquios y los bronquiolos, pero el espacio alveolar no se ve afectado.
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Hepatización
________ (consolidación): cuando el pulmón cambia su textura a una más dura y firme que parece un hígado (marmoleado)
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Poros de Kohn
________ o poros alveolares: vía de fácil distribución de la lesión; puede afectar a todo el alvéolo pulmonar.
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Lesiones
________ puede destruir las paredes alveolares por procesos inflamatorios.
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Macrófagos
________ escapan y afectan al endotelio.
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Daño hematógeno
________: arteriolas y capilares alveolares.
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Daño
El ________ se distribuye a través de los poros alveolares y puede provocar alteraciones en las paredes alveolares.
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Agudo viral fase
________: puede complicarse por bacterias → neumonía bacteriana secundaria.
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espacio alveolar
Bronconeumonía: bronquios afectados y ________.
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Portal entrada bronconeumonía
________ siempre es aerogénico.
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La pancreatitis desencadena
________ inflamación pulmonar.
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Neumonía Broncointersticial
________: patrón de afectación del espacio bronquial e intersticial.
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Neumonía Embólica
________: su distribución es aleatoria, esporádica, sin un patrón definido.
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Neumonía Intersticial
________: el intersticio está afectado, no hay mucha secreción.
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Bronchopneumonia
affected bronchi and alveolar space
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Interstitial pneumonia
the interstitium is affected, there is not much discharge
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Bronchitis/bronchiolitis
affected the bronchi and bronchioles but the alveolar space is not affected
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Bronchointerstitial pneumonia
pattern of bronchial and interstitial space involvement
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Embolic pneumonia
its distribution is random, random, sporadic, with no definite pattern
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Paramo pneumonia
generally bronchopneumonia
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Morphological pattern
Bronchopneumonia
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Suppurative
ventral skull pattern
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Kohn pores or alveolar pores
easily distributed route of the lesion; it can affect the entire pulmonary alveolus
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Pulmonary hepatitis (consolidation)
when the lung changes its texture to a harder, firmer one that looks like a liver (marbled)
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Evident costal impressions (swollen)
indicate poor deflation
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Acute viral phase
may be complicated by bacteria → secondary bacterial pneumonia
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Chronic phase
fibrocyte cell proliferation → septum thickens
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Neutrophils, interstitial and alveolar macrophages, lymphocytes and giant cells "encapsulate" the egent
GRANULOMAS
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Hematogenous damage
alveolar arterioles and capillaries

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