\______ are tissue that connects bone to bone, \______ are tissue that connects muscle to bone
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synovial fluid
lubricating, nourishing joint fluid
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voluntary
muscle you can control
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involuntary
muscle you can't control
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smooth muscle
involuntary, muscle tissue found in internal organs
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cardiac muscle
involuntary, heart muscle tissue
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skeletal muscle
voluntary, striated (striped), moves bones, attached to bones by tendons
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skeletal
\______ muscle "works in pairs" as when a one muscle is lengthened the other becomes shorter and thicker.
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640
There are \__ skeletal muscles.
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smooth
There are a countless amount of \______ muscles.
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anatomy
the parts of the body
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physiology
how body parts function
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bones, muscles, joints
What are the three parts of the musculoskeletal system?
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protect, support, produce, store
Our bones \______ soft tissue and internal organs, \______ the body, \______ blood cells, and \______ minerals like calcium and magnesium.
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80
How many bones are in the axial skeleton?
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axial
The \______ skeleton protects vital organs and supports the body
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appendicular
The \______ skeleton is located on the upper and lower extremities (limbs), pectoral girdle, pelvis (which both anchor arms, legs, and head to axial skeleton) append \= add on to
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bones
The five functions of \______ are to protect, support, move, produce, store (please save my poor sister).
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cavity
an opening
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viscous
thick, slow moving (like syrup)
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shape
Are diarthroses joints named for shape, or function?
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40
Muscles account for __% of your body weight.
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muscles
tissues that contract for mechanical work
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fibrous
many fibers
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contract
Muscles \______ to stand, move, digest, remove waste, maintain normal temperature (98.6), shover producing heat, hot blood kept in center
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skeleton
Muscles hold the \______ together.
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before
Bones begin forming \______ you're born.
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cartilage
\______ is replaced by collagen, calcium phosphate, and calcium carbonate (three parts of non-living bone).
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ossification
bone formation (while we sleep)
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20
Ossification takes \__ years.
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remodeling
replacing old bone cells with new ones (bones continue to grow throughout life
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yes
Are bones alive?
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energy
What do muscles use ATP for?
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energy
ATP is the source of \______ for cells.
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glucose
ATP (C₆H₁₂O₆)\=
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nervous system
continuously sends and receives messages from your body in order to manage critical functions
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brain, spinal cord, nerves
three parts of the nervous system
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brain
receives sensory input from spinal cord and nerve cells, controls functions
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spinal cord
provides sensory information to the brain
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nerves
bundles of nerve cells, or neurons that transmit impulses (messages) from your body to brain and from your brain to cells of body
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brain
organizes and processes information for your body
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brain
The \______ is responsible for memory and coordination.
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cerebrum, cerebellum, brain stem
three parts of the brain
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cerebrum
What is the largest part of the brain?
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cerebrum
The \_______ allows memory, comprehension, and emotion.
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right, left
In the cerebrum, the left side of the brain controls the \______ side of the body, right controls the \______.
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Flashcard (90)