APES Unit 1 - The Living World: Ecosystems

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Biosphere

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15 Terms

1

Biosphere

the whole planet! the smallest part of it is the individual

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2

biosphere order (smallest —> largest)

species, population, community, ecosystem, biome, biosphere

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3

Popularion

Amount of 1 species (100 monkeys, 2000 fire ants, 30 earthworms, etc.)

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4

Community

Multiple populations

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5

Biome

a large area characterized by its vegetation, soil , climate, and wildlife; there are five major types: Aquatic, grassland, forest, desert, and tundra

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6

Ecosystem

A geographic area with interacting biotic, and abiotic relationships

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7

Niche

The role of an organism in its ecosystem; all of the necessary, physical chemical, and biological conditions

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8

Symbiosis

a relationship between two organisms and an ecosystem

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9

Mutualism

Both organisms benefit

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10

Commensalism

One organism is benefited by the other is not affected neither positively or negatively

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11

Parasitism

One organism is benefited whilst the other is harmed

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12

Competitive exclusion principle

Two species competing for the same limiting resource kineticist

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13

Competition

occurs when individuals are fighting over the same limited resource

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14

Intraspecific

members of the same species competing

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15

Resource partitioning

two or more species divide a resource based on differences in behavior and morphology

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