Freelancing in the Creative Industries
Freelancing means working for someone on a short, fixed-term contract, to do a task before moving on to the next
91% of people in the film are freelance
Freelancing fields in media:
Film
TV
Radio
Animation
Graphic design
Web design
Positives | Negatives |
---|---|
Freelancers usually get paid more than permanent staff | You have to take responsibility for your finances (invoicing, tax, etc.) |
Freelancers pay less tax | No protection, you don’t get paid when you’re sick |
You can ‘be your own boss’ | No holiday pay, if you take a break, you make no income |
Easy to get out of bad jobs | No maternity pay |
Quicker to get promoted | No pension |
Freedom to take time off | Difficult to get credit (mortgage) |
They can choose how long they pay people
They can bring in specialist skills their permanent staff don’t have
They pay for the job ensuring it gets completed on budget
They are cheaper than staff because they don’t have to pay sick pay, maternity pay, or pension
Different types of freelancing:
Freelance paye:
You are on a freelance contract but are taxed at the source
No need to deal with HMR
You have the insecurity but not the increased pay of other freelancers
You get some of the benefits:
Sick pay
Holiday pay
Sole trader:
You register yourself as self-employed with the HMRC
It’s the easiest system to set up and manage
If the ‘company’, loses money it comes from your pocket
Limited Company:
The most common structure for freelancers
You register your ‘business’ and have to file company accounts
You get the credibility of being a registered company
There is more financial paperwork to deal with
You have to pay corporation tax
What to bring:
CV
Showreel
Notes
Portfolio:
Photographs
Written work
Before the Interview:
Check:
What to wear
How will you get there
What is the contact name
Find out what the interview will consist of:
Face-to-face interview
Panel interview
Group interview
Online interview
Tests/exam
Interview Questions:
Planning your answers:
Tell them about your skills
Link your answers to the job spec
Show them you’ve done your research
Show them you’re passionate
Bring in info, not on your CV
To succeed in interviews you need to demonstrate:
You have the skills to perform the job
You are passionate about the company
You are passionate about the industry
Illegal personal questions:
Race
Sex
Religion
National origin
Age
Disability
Marital/family status
Most questions fall into three categories:
Questions about you (+ the job)
Questions about the company
Questions about the industry
Transferable skills are general skills you can use in many jobs
They enable you to be adaptable and flexible in case you need to change your job
You gain these skills from:
Previous jobs
Projects
Voluntary work
Sports
Your home life
Hobbies
Interests
Transferable skills:
Communication Skills
Having a good telephone manner
Being able to speak clearly and concisely
Being able to listen to others and expressing interest in what they’re saying
Persuading and negotiating with others
Teamwork
Delegating tasks to the right people with the right skills
Making sure everyone understands their role and responsibilities
Giving constructive feedback and support
Creating enthusiasm and initiative within a team
Self Motivation
Work longer and later than others
Seek out opportunities to learn new skills
Take ownership of problems
Go above and beyond a job description
Creative Problem-solving
Evaluate information or a situation
Analyze why things are going wrong
Think of different ways to fix the problem
Choose the most cost-effective, most time-effective solution
Working to deadlines
Research skills
Writing skills
Leadership skills
Multi-tasking
Teaching
Retail
Marketing
Charities
Sales
Recruitment
Government / Civil Service
Publishing
Post Grad
Live Interview:
Similar to a face-to-face interview
Real-time interview
Platforms such as:
Skype
Zoom
Google Hangouts
Microsoft Teams
Pre-recorded:
You won’t speak to a real person
You are presented with some pre-recorded or written questions on the screen
Your answer is recorded
Positives | Negatives |
---|---|
Saves time for both organization and the interviewee | You need a computer/ laptop/smartphone |
No geographical restrictions | Connection issues |
Reduces cost of travel | Some people are not comfortable “on camera” |
Interviews could be recorded and compared | Possible interruptions |
Can be arranged after hours | Challenging to build rapport |
Step 1: Prepare for interview questions:
Do your research
Know why you want the position
Review the job description and personal specification
Familiarise yourself with your application and CV
Step 2: Prepare your interview space:
Find a quiet space
Check internet connection
Check your audio is working
Check your camera is working and if it’s well positioned, close to eye level
Face your lighting if possible
Check your background
On the day:
Dress professionally
Remind members of your household that you have an interview
Ensure you are positioned correctly, head and shoulders in the camera frame
Speak to the panel
Freelancing means working for someone on a short, fixed-term contract, to do a task before moving on to the next
91% of people in the film are freelance
Freelancing fields in media:
Film
TV
Radio
Animation
Graphic design
Web design
Positives | Negatives |
---|---|
Freelancers usually get paid more than permanent staff | You have to take responsibility for your finances (invoicing, tax, etc.) |
Freelancers pay less tax | No protection, you don’t get paid when you’re sick |
You can ‘be your own boss’ | No holiday pay, if you take a break, you make no income |
Easy to get out of bad jobs | No maternity pay |
Quicker to get promoted | No pension |
Freedom to take time off | Difficult to get credit (mortgage) |
They can choose how long they pay people
They can bring in specialist skills their permanent staff don’t have
They pay for the job ensuring it gets completed on budget
They are cheaper than staff because they don’t have to pay sick pay, maternity pay, or pension
Different types of freelancing:
Freelance paye:
You are on a freelance contract but are taxed at the source
No need to deal with HMR
You have the insecurity but not the increased pay of other freelancers
You get some of the benefits:
Sick pay
Holiday pay
Sole trader:
You register yourself as self-employed with the HMRC
It’s the easiest system to set up and manage
If the ‘company’, loses money it comes from your pocket
Limited Company:
The most common structure for freelancers
You register your ‘business’ and have to file company accounts
You get the credibility of being a registered company
There is more financial paperwork to deal with
You have to pay corporation tax
What to bring:
CV
Showreel
Notes
Portfolio:
Photographs
Written work
Before the Interview:
Check:
What to wear
How will you get there
What is the contact name
Find out what the interview will consist of:
Face-to-face interview
Panel interview
Group interview
Online interview
Tests/exam
Interview Questions:
Planning your answers:
Tell them about your skills
Link your answers to the job spec
Show them you’ve done your research
Show them you’re passionate
Bring in info, not on your CV
To succeed in interviews you need to demonstrate:
You have the skills to perform the job
You are passionate about the company
You are passionate about the industry
Illegal personal questions:
Race
Sex
Religion
National origin
Age
Disability
Marital/family status
Most questions fall into three categories:
Questions about you (+ the job)
Questions about the company
Questions about the industry
Transferable skills are general skills you can use in many jobs
They enable you to be adaptable and flexible in case you need to change your job
You gain these skills from:
Previous jobs
Projects
Voluntary work
Sports
Your home life
Hobbies
Interests
Transferable skills:
Communication Skills
Having a good telephone manner
Being able to speak clearly and concisely
Being able to listen to others and expressing interest in what they’re saying
Persuading and negotiating with others
Teamwork
Delegating tasks to the right people with the right skills
Making sure everyone understands their role and responsibilities
Giving constructive feedback and support
Creating enthusiasm and initiative within a team
Self Motivation
Work longer and later than others
Seek out opportunities to learn new skills
Take ownership of problems
Go above and beyond a job description
Creative Problem-solving
Evaluate information or a situation
Analyze why things are going wrong
Think of different ways to fix the problem
Choose the most cost-effective, most time-effective solution
Working to deadlines
Research skills
Writing skills
Leadership skills
Multi-tasking
Teaching
Retail
Marketing
Charities
Sales
Recruitment
Government / Civil Service
Publishing
Post Grad
Live Interview:
Similar to a face-to-face interview
Real-time interview
Platforms such as:
Skype
Zoom
Google Hangouts
Microsoft Teams
Pre-recorded:
You won’t speak to a real person
You are presented with some pre-recorded or written questions on the screen
Your answer is recorded
Positives | Negatives |
---|---|
Saves time for both organization and the interviewee | You need a computer/ laptop/smartphone |
No geographical restrictions | Connection issues |
Reduces cost of travel | Some people are not comfortable “on camera” |
Interviews could be recorded and compared | Possible interruptions |
Can be arranged after hours | Challenging to build rapport |
Step 1: Prepare for interview questions:
Do your research
Know why you want the position
Review the job description and personal specification
Familiarise yourself with your application and CV
Step 2: Prepare your interview space:
Find a quiet space
Check internet connection
Check your audio is working
Check your camera is working and if it’s well positioned, close to eye level
Face your lighting if possible
Check your background
On the day:
Dress professionally
Remind members of your household that you have an interview
Ensure you are positioned correctly, head and shoulders in the camera frame
Speak to the panel