M7 — Exile in Dapitan

1892-1896

Year of Rizal’s exile in Dapital

June 26, 1892

— Rizal arrives in Manila.

• Faces the consequence of being arrested for being a heretic (ereje) and a subversive (filibustero).

• Reveals his naiveness about the gravity of his offense (ereje and filibustero).

June 29, 1892

— Rizal sees Gov. Gen. Eulogio Despujol

• 1st, to reiterate his North Borneo Project

• Rizal does not realize that it is impossible for the government to approve his North Borneo Project.

July 3, 1892

— Rizal sees Gov. Gen. Eulogio Despujol

• 2nd, to thank him for lifting the deportation order on his family.

Rizal (kaya he shows great concern for his family).

Who was the reason for the deportation and suffering of Rizal’s family?

July 3, 1892

— Rizal establishes La Liga Filipina in Ylaya St., Tondo at the home of Doroteo Ongjunco.

— Rizal drafts a constitution for the La Liga Filipina.

Unus Instar Omnium = One Like All

Motto of La Liga Filipina

1. Unity of the whole archipelago into one compact, vigorous, and homogenous body.

2. Mutual Protection in every want and necessity.

3. Defense against all violence and injustice.

4. Encouragement of instruction, agriculture, and commerce.

5. Study and application of reforms.

Aims of Rizal’s Constitution

1. To unify the country

2. To make the country progressive

Through La Liga Filipina, Rizal provides the instrument to…

— Because it is disastrous for Spain.

Why would the Spanish government never agree to the La Liga Filipina?

July 7, 1892

— Rizal is arrested and confined in Fort Santiago.

— Rizal is ordered to be deported to Dapitan in Zamboanga (Zamboanga del Norte today).

July 15, 1892

— Rizal leaves Manila for Dapitan.

July 17, 1892

— Rizal arrives in Dapitan.

• Spaniards cut off Rizal from his family.

• Spaniards isolate Rizal from Manila.

— Rizal is placed under the watchful eye of Ricardo Carnicero.

• Rizal is a prisoner.

Dapitan

— Seaside town in Northern Zamboanga

Manila

— Center of political activity

Ricardo Carnicero

— Commandant of Dapitan

Jesuits

Rizal receives an offer from the ________ to live in the parish convent because Rizal was once a student of the Ateneo.

That…

1. Rizal publicly retracts his errors concerning religion, and make statements that were clearly pro-Spanish and against revolution.

2. Rizal performs church rites and make a general confession of his past life.

3. Rizal conducts himself in an exemplary manner as a Spanish subject and a man of religion.

Conditions of the Jesuit Offer to live in the parish convent.

Casa Real

Rizal rejects the Jesuit offer and opts to stay at the _____________.

Ricardo Carnicero

At Casa Real, Rizal develops a close friendship with…

Talisay

Rizal buys land and builds a house in…

March 1893 to July 1896

Rizal lives in Talisay from ________ to _________ while in exile at Dapitan.

Simple

Rizal lives a _____ life in Talisay.

Casa Redonda

Clinic that Rizal opens in Talisay.

Casitas de Salud

Two (2) hospital houses that Rizal builds for his patients.

1. Teodora Alonso

2. George Taufer

Who are Rizal’s patients in Talisay?

George Taufer

Rizal’s patient that is an Irishman from Hong Kong.

Casa Cuadrada

School and dormitory that Rizal opens for his students.

1. 14 young boys

2. Languages and Mathematics

Rizal teaches (1) Number, Sex of Students (2) Subjects

1. Teodora Alonso

2. Josefa and Trinidad

3. Manuel Hidalgo

4. Pablo Pastells, S.J.

5. Ferdinand Blumentritt

6. Gov. Gen. Eulogio Despujol

7. A.B. Meyer

Who did Rizal write to while in Talisay.?

1. Pablo Pastells, S.J.

2. Ferdinand Blumentritt

3. A.B. Meyer

4. Reinhold Rost

Who wrote to Rizal?

1. Teodora Alonso

2. Trinidad, Lucia, and Maria

3. Josephine Bracken

4. Pio Valenzuela

Who were Rizal’s visitors?

1. Hymn to Labor

2. Hymn to Talisay

3. My Retreat

What are Rizal’s poems while in Talisay?

1. He bought land that is so large that it cannot be paced for 4 hours.

2. He built a house.

3. How he spend Christmas in Dapitan.

What did Rizal write to Teodora Alonso?

1. He describes the situation in Dapitan.

2. He reminds them to continue studying the English language.

3. He reminds them to take care of their mother.

What did Rizal write to Josefa and Trinidad?

He invited Manual Hidalgo to go to Dapitan and to look for fishermen wishing to relocate there.

What did Rizal write to Manuel Hidalgo?

He discusses and debates philosophy, religion, and education.

What did Rizal write to Pablo Pastells, S.J.?