Exam 1 - SFMA

a stability motor control disability leads to decreased ___

ROM

decreased mobility leads to decreased active ___, passive ___, and it is a ___ specific issue

ROM, ROM, tissue

when scoring the SFMA, a stop light is utilized. What is categorized by the red light

Functional Nonpainful

when scoring the SFMA, a stop light is utilized. What is categorized by the yellow light

FP, DP

when scoring the SFMA, a stop light is utilized. What is categorized by the green light

DN

when assessing painfulness of an SFMA motion, does tightness represent a secondary symptom

no - examples would be decreased ROM, numbness, tingling

what is rule 1 of the SFMA

no warmup

what is rule 2 of the sfma

looks like a dog, smells like a dog, its a dog

rule 3 of sfma

be picky

rule 4 of sfma

no shoes

rule 5 sfma

doc show patient how to do it

Cervical Flexion is performed when the patient has their ___ together and they try to touch their ___ to their ___ while keeping their trunk erect. Functional criteria includes the ability to touch the ___ to the ____, a uniform curve, and the movement must be performed without excessive effort or loss of control. What are some common compensations?

feet, chin, chest, chin, chest

thorax flexion, hinging at lower cervical spine, opening mouth

in Cervical Extension, you want the patient to look up at the ceiling, the patients face should be ___ to the ceiling and their face should be within ___ Degrees of the horizontal/___ degrees of cervical extension. There should be a uniform curve and no excessive force. what are some common compensations

parallel, 10, 80

thorax/lumbar extension, head deviation right/left

during cervical rotation, the patient is instructed to turn their head as far left and right as possible. The doctor is looking to see if the nose-to-chin line reaches the mid-_____ or (___ degrees of rotation). Typical compensations include ___ extension/side bend, ___rotation, and ___ elevation

clavicle, 80, cervical, torso, shoulder

Upper Extremity Pattern 1 assesses shoulder ___ rotation and ___, elbow ___, and thorax ____/____

The patient performs the movement by reaching back with one arm trying to touch the ___ angle of the opposite scapula and then repeats with the other side. This movement is functional if the patient can touch the inferior angle of the scapula and does not compensate. What are some common compensations?

internal, extension, flexion, extension/rotation

inferior

radial deviation, scapular winging, 2 movements rather than one fluid movement

Upper Extremity Pattern 2 assesses what movements

shoulder external rotation, shoulder flexion and abduction, elbow flexion, and thorax extension/rotation

Upper Extremity Pattern 2 is assessed with the patient reaching overhead with one are in a ___ hair motion trying to touch the ___ of the scapula on the opposite side. What are some common compensations?

combing, spine

torso rotation, cervical flexion and/or rotation, opposite shoulder elevation

Multi-Segmental Flexion assesses normal flexion in the hips and spine. It is performed by having the patient reach down to touch their fingers to their ___ without bending the ___. The patient must touch their toes, have a ___ weight shift, a uniform spinal curve, and a sacral angle of at least ___ Degrees. A common compensation from this is what?

toes, knees, posterior, 70

bend knees, moving feet

Multi-Segmental Extension assesses normal extension of hips and spin while maintaining shoulder flexion. This is performed by having the patient raise their hands into shoulder flexion. The patient must reach shoulder reach and maintain ___ degrees of flexion. After the arms are raised, the patient then is instructed to lean back as far as they can. The doctor is assessing to see if the ASIS clears the ___ and the spine of the scapular clears the ____. This must be performed with no excessive effort or loss of control. A common compensation includes excessive __ flexion

170 (by their ears), toes, heels, knee

Know the compensations well

Multi-Segmental Rotation assesses for normal rotational mobility of the trunk, pelvis, hips, knees, and feet. It is performed by having the patient rotate their entire body as far as possible to one direction while their ___ remain unchanged. This is functional if there is a total of ___ degrees of rotation and __ degrees come from rotation of the pelvis and the other ___ come from rotation of the ____, the patient must also maintain posture, and foot position. The patient must not use any compensations such as __ and/or___ flexion, spine and/or pelvis deviation, protraction/retraction of the ___ ___, or loss of foot position

feet, 100, 50, 50, torso, hip/knee, shoulder girdle

single leg stance is used to assess the ability to stabilize independently on one leg in a static posture. It is performed on each leg for __ second intervals with both eyes open and closed

10

the deep squat is used to assess bilateral symmetrical mobility of the hips, knees, and ankles. It is performed by having the patient slowly descend as deep as possible with their arms out. The patients heels must remain on the floor. Once the thighs break ____, the patient must lower their arms to place their hands in the footprint and stand back up. The patient must remain in the ___ plane

parallel, sagittal

the logical steps to breakouts of the sfma are as follows:

1: remove body parts

2: change the stability requirements

3: active vs. passive