Speech delivery refers to how your message, ideas, thoughts , and feelings are expressed in spoken words.

There are 4 types of of speech according to the manner they are delivered:

• READ SPEECH

• MEMORIZED SPEECH

• EXTEMPORANEOUS SPEECH

• IMPROMPTU SPEECH

READ SPEECH

-As the name implies, this type of speech is read by a speaker from a manuscript prepared by him or her or by someone commissioned to write it. As long as you read the speech, it is classified as a read speech. But so as not to sound too stiff and to increase the opportunity for eye contact and interaction with the audience, the speaker is advised to practice delivery beforehand.

MEMORIZED SPEECH

-Like the read speech, a memorized speech is also written in advance by the speaker himself or herself or by the person commissioned to write it. Oratorical and declamation pieces are examples of memorized speeches.

EXTEMPORANEOUS SPEECH

-is delivered by speakers who have an expert knowledge on a particular topic and are therefore able to deliver an entire speech using an outline of ideas written on cue cards.

-Although an extemporaneous speech is no less prepared and organized than a read or memorized speech, it is not written entirely word for word and there is no manuscript to read from.

-This allows for a more conversational and interactive delivery.

Sample Outline for an extemporaneous speech:

I. Introduction - includes a catchy opening line or greeting and an overview topic.

II. Body - the main speech. It is advisable to limit main ideas to three items for better organization and recall.

• main idea 1

• main idea 2

• main idea 3

III. Conclusion - this could include a recap for three main ideas discussed , a call to action if the speech is a persuasive one , or an expression of gratitude to listeners.

IMPROMPTU SPEECH

-is delivered with little to no preparation.

-This is done at events such as a wedding or a victory party. Because of this, an impromptu speech is usually short and casual.

-For impromptu speeches, instead of preparing an outline, you will need to keep in mind a few key words about the person or the event to help you focus on your message.

Three types of speech:

• informative speech

• persuasive speech

• speech for special occasions

INFORMATIVE SPEECH

-is to impart knowledge to the audience based on the expertise of the speaker.

• a demonstrative speech can fall under informative speech given that its main purpose is still to inform.

PERSUASIVE SPEECH

-is delivered for the speaker to reinforce beliefs,change the audience’s beliefs, or move them into taking an action.

• persuasive speakers use facts to inform the audience about what is good and what is bad.

SPEECHES FOR SPECIAL OCCASIONS

-are prepared for a specific purpose dictated by a given occasion.

• the speech can be informative, persuasive , or both , depending on the kind of occasion where it is delivered.

SPEECH ACTS

• LOCUTIONARY ACT or the utterance of a meaningful sentence, or what is said literally.

  Here are some examples:

  • Making a statement: "The sky is blue."

  • Asking a question: "What time is it?"

  • Giving a command: "Close the door."

  • Expressing an opinion: "I think it's a great idea."

  • Describing something: "The car is red."

  • Narrating a story: "Once upon a time..."

  • Offering an apology: "I'm sorry for my mistake."

  • Making a promise: "I will be there on time."

  locutionary acts where the speaker conveys meaning through their words.

• illocutionary act or the social function of what is said which refers to the intention of the speaker in relation to the sitution.

  Here are some examples:

  • Request: "Could you please pass me the salt?"

  • Command: "Close the door."

  • Promise: "I will be there on time."

  • Apology: "I'm sorry for my mistake."

  • Invitation: "Would you like to join us for dinner?"

  • Warning: "Be careful, the floor is slippery."

  • Congratulations: "Congratulations on your graduation!"

  • Advice: "You should study for the exam."

  illocutionary acts that convey specific intentions or purposes through speech.

• Perlocutionary act or the effect of what is said to the person it is uttered to, or the characteristics aims of a speech act

  -A perlocutionary act refers to the effect or impact that a speech act has on the listener.

  - It is not the intended meaning of the speaker, but rather the response or reaction it elicits.

• Examples of perlocutionary acts include persuading, convincing, inspiring, intimidating, or comforting someone through speech.