The spread of Christianity in the Roman empire

Describe the nature of worship in Roman religion.

Worship in Roman religion was impersonal and often practiced without a great deal of emotion, but it was considered obligatory and important to keep the gods happy.

Define the relationship between Roman society and religion.

Roman society viewed religion as obligatory, with people feeling compelled to worship the gods to maintain favor and avoid misfortune.

How did Christianity differ from Roman religion?

Christianity emphasized a personal relationship between God and individuals, contrasting with the impersonal nature of Roman worship.

What was the origin of Christianity in relation to Judaism?

Christianity began as a movement within Judaism, evolving to attract many Romans as it spread.

Describe the early church's approach to community and possessions.

The early church practiced sharing possessions and promoted equality among its members.

What was the initial demographic of Christianity?

Jews

Identify the regions where Christianity spread geographically.

Christianity spread in three main directions: North West to Rome, Spain, and Britain; South West to Egypt and North Africa; and East to Persia.

How did the Roman Empire react to the emergence of Christianity?

The Roman Empire had fears of an overthrow due to the emergence of Christianity as a new religion.

Galatians 3:28? (socially inclusive message disregarded economic inequalities/religious equality)

“There is neither Jew nor Greek, slave nor free, male nor female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus”

One of the common accusations against Christians was that they appealed particularly to the lowers social classes. What wad Celsus, a pagan writer's’ attack on the Christians?

‘let no one educated, no one wise draw near, for these abilities are thought by us to do evils. But as for anyone ignorant, anyone stupid, anyone uneducated, anyone who is a child, let him come boldly.’

Examples of high class individuals who disprove Celcus’ claim?

-Polycarp, the bishop of smyrna, was a well known personage with servants even to tie the latches of his shoes
-Tertullian, a first class lawyer in Carthage, said in one of his letters that ‘good and sensible men as well as the trendy were becoming Christians’

What is Christian Apologist Tatiana’s counter to Celsus', showing evidence of Christian influence on the upper class?

“Not only do the rich among us pursue our philosophy, but the poor enjoy instruction graciously”

Other example of Christian influence on the upper class?

-During the Decian and Valerian persecutions, senators and equestrians were among those who suffered for their faith. there was a sizeable number of Christians in the top 2% of society (R Banks)

What is Pentecost?

A major harvest festival for the jews

How many people were converted on Pentecost?

3000

Give examples of places from where people came for Pentecost

Parthia, Mesopotamia, Judea, Asia, Pontus, Egypt, etc.
This allowed many people from many countries to witness wonders and miracles of the Holy Spirit

Acts 2:43-45? (An appeal to this new way)

Everyone was filled with awe at the many wonders and signs performed by the apostles. All the believers were together and had everything in common. They sold property and possessions to give to anyone who had need.

Acts 2:46? (Not threatening to the Jews- they accepted it at first?)

They were still actively involved in the Jewish community

Acts 2:47? (God’s Holy Spirit caused it to spread)

The Lord added to their number every day
About 3000 were added to their number