TFN

review

19th century

19th century

when did nursing become a secular profession?

20th century

Contemporary nursing

ACTIVE Artificial

Antigen are administered to stimulate antibody production (vaccines/toxoids)

ACTIVE IMMUNITY

type of immunity in which Antibodies are produced by the body in response to an antigen.

ACTIVE NATURAL

type of immunity Antibodies are formed in the presence of active infection in the body.

ADAPTATION MODEL

by Sister Callista Roy

Agueda Kahabagan

A revolutionary leader in Laguna who also provided nursing services to her troops.

American Nurses Association (ANA)

defined health as a dynamic state of being in which the developmental and behavioral potential of an individual is realized to the fullest extent possible.

April 1946

a board exam was held outside of Manila.

Assumptions

Statements that describe concepts or connect two concepts that are factual and determine the nature of the concepts, definitions, purpose, relationships, and structure of the theory.

BEHAVIORAL SYSTEM MODEL

by Dorothy Johnson

Captain Salomen

A revolutionary leader in Nueva Ecija who offered nursing care to the wounded when not in combat.

CARE, CORE, CURE MODEL

by Lydia Hall

CDU CN MEANING

COMPASSION AND COURTESY, DEDICATION AND DISCIPLINE, UPRIGHTNESS, COMPETENCE AND COMMITMENT ,NEATNESS

CONCEPTUAL MODEL: THE HELPING ART OF CLINICAL NURSING

by Ernestine Wiedenbach

CONSERVATION MODEL

by Myra Estrin Levine

CREATIVE

having the ability or power to create and invent and develop original ideas.

CRITICAL THINKING

a person who considers the details and subjects them to assessment and analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning.

CRITICAL THINKING

the ability to evaluate facts and come to rational conclusions objectively.

CULTURE CARE THEORY OF DIVERSITY AND UNIVERSALITY

by Madeliene Lenninger

Definition

Conveys the general meaning of concepts in a manner that fits the theory and measures the constructs, relationships, or variables within the theory.

Descriptive Theories

Describe phenomena, speculate on why they occur, and describe their consequences. They help explain client assessment but do not direct specific nursing activities.

Dunn's Highlevel wellness grid

wellness model wherein an integrated method of functioning is oriented towards maximizing the potential of which the individual is capable.

ENVIRONMENTAL THEORY

by Florence Nightingale

Fabiola

used their wealth to provide houses of care and healing for the poor, the sick and the homeless

FAIR

free from favoritism or self

FLEXIBLE

able to adjust readily to different occasions

FOURTEEN BASIC HUMAN NEEDS

by Virginia Henderson

Germany

Location of the Kaiserswerth Institute for the training of Deaconesses

Grand Theories

Broad in scope and complex, providing a structural framework for abstract ideas about nursing but not offering specific nursing interventions.

HEALTH BELIEF MODEL

a physiological model that attempts to explain and predict health behaviors.

Hilaria de Aguinaldo

Wife of Emilio Aguinaldo, organized the Filipino Red Cross.

HONEST

is essential to the care and healing of your patients, mind, body and soul.

HONEST

is the human quality of communicating & acting truthfully.

HUMAN TOHUMAN RELATIONSHIP THEORY

JOYCE TRAVELBEE

Immunity

is the ability to resist a particular infection or toxin by the action of specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cells.

JUST

equitable; fair to all parties as dictated by reason & conscience.

knights of saint lazarus

dedicated themselves to people with leprosy, syphilis, and chronic skin conditions.

LIFE PERSPECTIVE RHYTHM MODEL

by Joyce Fitzpatrick

MASLOW'S HIERARCHY OF NEEDS

health and wellness model wherein human needs are ranked on an ascending scale according to how essential the

meaning of nutrire

means to suckle

Medieval age

Intuitive nursing

Melchora Aquino (Tandang Sora)

Nursed wounded Filipino soldiers, providing them shelter and food during the revolution.

Middle ages

Apprentice nursing

Middle Range Theories

More limited in scope, address specific phenomena or concepts, and reflect practice (e.g., administration, clinical, or teaching).

Nightingale era

Educated nursing

nurse came from the latin word..

nutrire

Nursing Paradigm

Explains the linkages of science, philosophy, and theory accepted and applied by the discipline. It includes the person (recipient of nursing care), health (goal of nursing care), environment (all possible conditions affecting the client), and nursing (diagnosis and treatment of human responses to health problems).

NURSING PROCESS THEORY

by Ida Jean Orlando Pelletier

Nursing Theory

A conceptualization of some aspect of nursing communicated for the purpose of describing, explaining, predicting, and/or prescribing care. It guides knowledge development, nursing education, nursing research, and clinical practice.

OPEN

allowing free passage, not closed or blocked.

PASSIVE ARTIFICIAL

type of immunity wherein serum antibody from an animal or another human is injected.

PASSIVE IMMUNITY

type of immunity wherein Antibodies are produced by another source animal or human.

PASSIVE NATURAL

type of immunity wherein Antibodies are transferred naturally from an immune mother to her baby through the placenta or in the colostrum (milk).

Pastor Theodore Fliedner and his wife, Frederika

they established the Kaiserswerth Institute for the training of Deaconesses (the 1 st formal training school for nurses) in Germany.

PATIENCE

is the key quality in this field since it allows professionals to stay calm even under pressure.

PATIENCE

the ability to endure waiting or delay without becoming upset; to persevere calmly when faced with difficulties.

Phenomenon

Aspect of reality that can be consciously sensed or experienced.

Philosophy

A belief system serving as the basis for theoretical formulations.

PHILOSOPHY & SCIENCE OF CARING

by Jean Watson

Prescriptive Theories

Predict the consequences of specific nursing interventions, guiding research to develop and test interventions.

PRIMARY PREVENTION

LVL of prevention that seeks to prevent a disease or condition, applied to clients considered physically and

Principle

A fundamental truth or proposition serving as the foundation for a system of belief or behavior.

SECONDARY PREVENTION

LVL of prevention that focuses on individuals experiencing health problems or illnesses and are risk for developing complications or worsening conditions.

SELFCARE DEFICIT THEORY OF NURSING

by Dorothea Orem

STAGE 1: SYMPTOM EXPERIENCE

Stage of illness when patient is aware something is wrong

STAGE 2: ASSUMPTION OF SICK ROLE

If symptoms persist and become sever, the person assume the sick role

STAGE 3: MEDICAL CARE CONTACT

The sick person seeks out health care provider for diagnosis

STAGE 4: DEPENDENT OF CLIENT ROLE

The client depends on the health care professions for the relief

STAGE 5: RECOVERY OR REHABILITATION

The client may return to health at a higher level of functioning, Resumes normal activities and responsibilities.

SYSTEM MODELS

by Betty Neuman

TACTFUL

having or showing a sense of what is fitting & considerate in dealing with others; showing skill or sensitivity in dealing with people

TACTFUL

it allows you to preserve existing relationships and build new ones.

TERTIARY PEVENTION

LVL of prevention that occurs when a defect or disability is permanent or

THE SCIENCE OF UNITARY HUMAN BEINGS

by Martha Rogers

Theory

A system of ideas proposed to explain a phenomenon; a well

THEORY OF INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS

by Hildegard Peplau

TRAVIS' WELLNESS CONTINUUM

wellness model that shows a graphical illustration of well being concept first proposed by Travis that proposes the well being includes mental and emotional health, as well as the presence or absence of illness.

Trephining

drilling a hole in the skull with a rock or stone without anesthesia was a last resort to drive evil spirits from the body of the afflicted.

Trinidad Tecson (Ina ng Biak na Bato)

Stayed in the hospital at Biak na Bato to care for wounded soldiers.

TRUSTWORTHY

able to be relied on as honest or truthful; reliable; dependable

TRUSTWORTHY

an intangible asset that warrants protection,

TYPOLOGY OF TWENTYONE NURSING PROBLEMS

by Faye Glenn Abdellah

Wellness

is the quality or state of being in good health, especially as an actively sought goal.