ENDOCRINE DISORDERS NAHHHHHHHH

Diabetes insipidus

Diabetes insipidus

Excessive urination and extreme thirst due to inadequate ADH secretion

SIADH

Excessive ADH release leading to water retention and hyponatremia

Hyper-

Denotes excessive or above normal levels

Hypo-

Denotes deficiency or below normal levels

-pituitarism

Refers to a disorder of the pituitary gland

-thyroidism

Refers to a disorder of the thyroid gland

-natremia

Refers to the level of sodium in the blood

-kalemia

Refers to the level of potassium in the blood

-calcemia

Refers to the level of calcium in the blood

Panhypopituitarism

Deficiency of all anterior pituitary hormones

Exophthalmos

Abnormal protrusion of the eyeball

Adrenal cortical insufficiency

Inadequate production or action of adrenal cortex hormones

Prediabetes

Elevated blood glucose levels not classified as diabetes mellitus

Diabetes mellitus

Chronic metabolic disorder with elevated blood glucose levels

Polyuria

Excessive production of urine

Polydipsia

Excessive thirst

Polyphagia

Excessive hunger

Type 1 diabetes

Autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells

Type 2 diabetes

Insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency

Insulin resistance

Reduced responsiveness of cells to insulin

Metabolic syndrome

Cluster of conditions including central obesity, hypertension, hyperglycemia, and dyslipidemia

Gestational diabetes mellitus

Develops during pregnancy and resolves after delivery