BIO 112 Lab Quiz 3

gluteus maximus

Anterior Fontanel

ethmoid bone

crista galli

Occipital

Foramen Magnum

Occipital Condyles

Frontal Bone

Parietal

Temporal

mastoid process

external auditory meatus

sphenoid bone

sella turcica

vomer bone

nasal bone

Zygomatic bone

Maxilla

palatine process

Palatine bone

Mandible

tempomandibular joint

vertebral column

Thoracic cage

hyoid bone

sternum

manubrium

body of sternum

Xiphoid process

cervicle vertebrae

atlas

Axis

thoracic vertebrae

lumbar vertebrae

the type of vertebrae

true ribs

false ribs

floating ribs

spinous process

transverse process

body of vertebrae

pectoral girdle

clavicle

Scapula

spine of scapula

Humerus

head of humerus

Trochlea

capitulum

Special feature

Radius

Head of Radius

styloid process

ulna

olecranon process

trochlear notch

Wrist & Hand Bones

carpals - wrist: 8 bones

metacarpals - palm: 5 bones

phalanges - fingers: 14 bones

Carpals

8 bones

Metacarpals

5 hand bones

proximal phalanges

the 5

middle phalanges

Distal phalanges

5

Pelvic girdle

consists of 2 hip bones (coxalbones) that articulate with each other anteriorly and with the sacrum posteriorly.

Together, the coxalbones, sacrum, and coccyx form the bowl shaped pelvis.

sacrum

coccyx

Ilium

ischium

pubis

coxal bone

Acetabulum

Femur

head of femur

Medial Condyle

lateral condyle

Patella

tibia

medial malleolus

Fibula

lateral malleolus

Leg Bones

femur, patella, tibia, fibula

Bones of Foot

Ankle (tarsus)Bones: 7 tarsal bones

Instep (metatarsus) Bones: 5 elongated metatarsal bones

Toe (phalanges)Bones: Each toe has 3 phalanges: proximal (closest to body), middle, and distal (farthest from body) Except the big toe, which only has a proximal and distal phalanx

Tarsals

7 ankle bones

Metatarsals

5

proximal phalanges (foot)

5 begin toes

Middle phalanges (foot)

4 middle toes except for large toe

distal phalanges (foot)

5 of these in each foot

calcaneus bone

heel bone

talus

ankle

coronal suture

sagittal suture

squamosal suture

lambdoid suture

pubic symphysis

sacroiliac joint

flexion

extension

Abduction

Adduction

Dorsiflexion

plantar flexion

Circumduction

rotation