Psychology
The science of behaviour.
Considered a science subject due to the fact different research methods are used to conduct experiments.
Behaviours
Composed of cognitive processes:
1. Memory
2. Attention
3. Problem Solving
4. Thinking/Reasoning
5. Decision Making
Cognitive
A function of the mind which processes information.
Approaches to Behaviour
Biological Approach
Cognitive Approach
Sociocultural Approach
Biological Approach
Genetics
EX: Risk Genes
Neurotransmitter
EX: Serotonin
Hormones
EX: Cortisol/Stress
Brain Structures
EX: Hippocampus - It becomes smaller as more cortisol is released, depressive people are then more prone to becoming forgetful.
Cognitive Approach
Memory
Thinking
Decision-Making
Sociocultural Approach
Role of Environment
EX: Stressful Life-Events
Culture
Theory and Empirical Study
Psychologists’ works are mad possible through the scientific buildings block which are empirical studies and theories.
Theory
An explanation for psychological phenomenon.
Testable
Is the theory possible to be tested?
Empirical Evidence
Studies to support a theory.
Application
Can the theory be applicated in practical ways and for many different behaviours?
Concepts
A well defined/operationalized theory where researchers agree on the definitions.
Unbiased
Theory should not be biased to or against a certain group of people.
Predict Behaviour
Theory predicts trends within a population.
Empirical Study
Research that is supported by concrete evidence.
Study Outline
[Name of Researcher(s)] [Year of Publication]
Aim
Procedure
Results
Findings