Spanish Tenses study

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8 Terms

1
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How do you form the pretérito perfecto?

Haber (present) + past participle: he, has, ha, hemos, habéis, han. Participles: AR → ado (hablado), ER/IR → ido (comido, vivido).

2
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How do you form the imperfecto for -AR verbs?

Remove -ar → add: aba, abas, aba, ábamos, abais, aban. Example: hablar → hablaba.

3
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How do you form the imperfecto for -ER/-IR verbs?

Remove -er/-ir → add: ía, ías, ía, íamos, íais, ían. Example: comer → comía, vivir → vivía.

4
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What are the irregular verbs in imperfecto?

Only 3 irregulars: ir → iba…, ser → era…, ver → veía….

5
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How do you form the indefinido for regular -AR verbs?

Remove -ar → add: é, aste, ó, amos, asteis, aron. Example: hablar → hablé.

6
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How do you form the indefinido for regular -ER/-IR verbs?

Remove -er/-ir → add: í, iste, ió, imos, isteis, ieron. Example: comer → comí, vivir → viví.

7
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What are the main irregular stems in indefinido?

tener → tuv-, estar → estuv-, poder → pud-, poner → pus-, saber → sup-, querer → quis-, venir → vin-, hacer → hic- / hizo, decir → dij- (+eron), traer → traj- (+eron). Endings: e, iste, o, imos, isteis, ieron (for stems ending in j: eron).

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