Chapter 15 Ethical and Legal Issues in Psychological Disorders

These flashcards cover key vocabulary and concepts related to ethical and legal issues in psychology, as outlined in the lecture notes.

American Psychological Association (APA)

The organization that establishes professional guidelines for psychologists in both clinical and research work.

Informed Consent

The process of providing clients with information about what to expect in treatment, including risks and responsibilities.

Continuing Education

Required participation in educational activities to maintain a psychology license.

Competence

The ability of psychologists to perform their duties within their training and expertise.

Confidentiality

The ethical principle that requires psychologists to protect client information and communications from disclosure.

Guardian ad litem

A person appointed by the court to represent or make decisions for another person.

Parens patriae

The state's authority to protect those who are unable to protect themselves.

Insanity Defense

A legal argument asserting that a person should not be held responsible for a crime due to mental disorder.

M’Naghten Rule

The test used to establish whether a defendant is legally insane and lacks responsibility for their actions.

Competency to stand trial

An assessment of the defendant's ability to understand the trial process and function in court.