Chapter 2: The Constitution

What is the main purpose of the Declaration of Independence?

To declare that the U.S. is an independent nation.

What does the Constitution establish for the United States?

The basis for our national government and it is the supreme law of the land.

What was a significant weakness of the Articles of Confederation?

Congress had no power to levy or collect taxes.

What was the result of Shay's Rebellion?

It stirred deep fears of anarchy in America and highlighted the weaknesses of the government under the Articles of Confederation.

What compromise established a bicameral legislature in the U.S. Congress?

The Great Compromise.

What is the significance of the phrase 'consent of the governed' in the Declaration of Independence?

It implies that governments derive their just powers from the approval of the people.

Who is known as the 'Father of the Constitution'?

James Madison.

What does the term 'demagogue' refer to?

A political leader who seeks support by appealing to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people rather than using rational argument.

What are concurrent powers?

Powers that belong to both state and federal governments, such as the power to tax.

How were Senators chosen before the 17th Amendment?

They were chosen by state legislatures.

What is meant by 'checks and balances'?

A system that ensures different branches of government have the ability to limit each other's powers.

What is the writ of habeas corpus?

The right to not be held indefinitely without being charged.

What did the Federalist No. 51 argue about government?

It highlighted the necessity of government due to human nature and the challenges in framing a government administered by men.

What did the Elastic Clause allow Congress to do?

It allowed Congress to stretch its powers beyond those specifically listed in the Constitution.

What is federalism?

A system of shared power between federal, state, and local governments.