BMS 507 Final Practical

eye’s outer layer made of dense connective tissue, which protects the eyeball and maintains its shape

fibrous tunic

orange

corpus callosum

blue

lateral ventricle

green

fornix

yellow

cerebral aqueduct

pink

fourth ventricle

iliacus

psoas major

pharyngotympanic (auditory) tube

internal ear (labryrinth)

cochlear duct

lobule

external acoustic meatus

crest of outer ear

helix

green box

posterior segment

blue box

anterior segment

yellow oval spot at the center of the retina

macula lutea

red line

calcarine sulcus

choroid plexus

inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord

meningitis

subdural space

subarachnoid space

wernicke’s area

broca’s area

mammillary bodies

insula

epicranius, frontal belly

transverse cerebral fissure

flexor digitorum superficialis

rectus femoris

flexor carpi ulnaris

diaphragm

blue

internal intercostals

green

external intercostals

buccinator

orbicularis oculi

1

cornea

2

sclera

3

optic nerve

4

iris

5

pupil

6

ora serrata

7

ciliary body

8

choroid

9

tapetum lucidum

10

retina

11

lens

12

vitreous humor

tendon organ

lamellar corpuscle

tactile corpuscle

round window

base of the retina, provides nourishment and attaches to choroid

pigmented epithelium

transfer signals from photodetectors to ganglion cells

bipolar cells

relay information from bipolar cells to the brain via the optic nerve

ganglion cells

pupil

neuron before the ganglion of the spinal cord

preganglionic neuron

neuron after the ganglion of the spinal cord

postganglionic neuron

parasympathetic (Craniosacral) division

component of peripheral nervous system that regulates involuntary physiologic processes including heart rate, BP, respiration and digestion

autonomic nervous system

voluntary nervous system

somatic nervous system

loss of function in your legs

paraplegia

loss of function in your arms and legs

quadriplegia

red line

ascending (sensory) tract

black line

descending (motor) tract

dorsal funiculus

ventral funiculus

lateral funiculus

dorsal median sulcus

ventral median fissure

lateral horn

inflammation of brain

encephalitis

pineal gland

fornix

optic chiasma

cerebral cortex

split into left and right hemispheres

midbrain

VIII

vestibulocholear nerve; hearing and balance

neuronal cell bodies

gray matter

responsible for many body functions we have no conscious control over

brain stem

contains thalamus, hypothalamus, and epithalamus

diencephalon

interventricular foramina

neuron

nerve cross section

dense connective tissues bundles groups of axons into fascicles

perineurium

tough fibrous sheath that encloses fascicles and blood vessels into one nerve

epineurium

flexor digitorum longus

popliteus

tibialis posterior

fibularis brevis

flexor hallucis longus

fibularis tertius

extensor hallucis longus

adductor brevis

anconeus

teres minor

rhomboid minor

levator scapulae

quadratus lumborum