In 1776, after the war between ________ and the colonial United States had begun, the Declaration of Independence: a document that provided a moral and legal justification for the rebellion was written and approved on July 4, 1776.
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Thomas Jefferson
________, Benjamin Franklin, and John Adams were the three principal writers of this Declaration.
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James Madison
________ (The "Father of the Constitution), "George Washington, Alexander Hamilton, Benjamin Franklin, and representatives from participating states selected a Grand Committee, that consisted of one delegate from each state to form the Constitution.
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separation of powers
Limited government: one kept under control by law, checks, and balances, and ________.
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Primary work
The Leviathan
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His solution for this issue was to have an absolute sovereign
a ruler with absolute power that would still honor a contract between them and the people
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John Locke (1632
1704)
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Primary work
Second Treatise of Civil Government
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Believed in Natural Law
the law of God in which humans have natural rights that cannot be taken away from them, all humans are born free and equal
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Primary work
The Social Contract
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His definition of the social contract
an agreement between the government and its people that the people will give away some of their rights in exchange for security
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Also had the idea of popular sovereignty
the people as the ultimate ruling authority
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Primary work
The Spirit of the Laws
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These ideas gave birth to republicanism
a political ideology in which men were entitled to "life, liberty, and property" and these could not be taken away except under laws created through the consent of the governed
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limited government
one kept under control by law, checks, and balances, and separation of powers
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In 1776, after the war between Great Britain and the colonial United States had begun, the Declaration of Independence
a document that provided a moral and legal justification for the rebellion was written and approved on July 4, 1776
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representative republic
a collection of sovereign states gathered for the national interest, national needs, and national defense
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social contract
agreement between a democratic government and its' people that if violated, the people could take the power back
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natural law
law of God, acknowledged through human sense and reason under which people were born free and equal
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popular sovereignty
the people as the ultimate ruling authority
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republicanism
political ideology in which men were entitled to "life, liberty, and property" and these could not be taken away except under laws created through the consent of the governed
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Declaration of Independence
an official statement which justified the colonies break from Britain, listing the moral and legal justification for the rebellion
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Articles of Confederation
series of statements that defined the initial national government and redefined the former colonies as states
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Grand Committee
committee made up of one delegate from each of the states represented at the convention
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Thomas Hobbes
Believed that humans would regress to a “state of nature“ that resulted in anarchy and chaos if not governed and an absolute ruler
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John Locke
Believed in all humans are born free and equal by the natural law, proponent of the consent of the governed
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Jean-Jacques Rosseau
Believed in the social contract and popular sovereignty
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Baron de Montesquieu
Believed in the separation of powers in government as well as checks and balances.
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