investigating motion - practical

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5 Terms

1
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what law does the experiment on motion test?

newton’s second law (f = ma)

2
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what is used to measure the acceleration of the trolley?

a light gate

3
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what force causes acceleration in the experiment?

weight of the hanging masses (gravity)

4
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how does adding mass to the trolley affect acceleration?

it decreases acceleration because the total mass increases while the force stays the same

5
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how does transferring mass from the trolley to the hook affect acceleration?

it increases acceleration because the force increases while the total mass stays the same