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what law does the experiment on motion test?
newton’s second law (f = ma)
what is used to measure the acceleration of the trolley?
a light gate
what force causes acceleration in the experiment?
weight of the hanging masses (gravity)
how does adding mass to the trolley affect acceleration?
it decreases acceleration because the total mass increases while the force stays the same
how does transferring mass from the trolley to the hook affect acceleration?
it increases acceleration because the force increases while the total mass stays the same