Functional Groups
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Last updated 7:33 PM on 9/15/25
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8 Terms
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Hydroxyl
OH Polar and bonds to other molecules in dehydration synthesis
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Keto
C-O Polar,Carbs
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Aldehyde
C—O-H Polar and very reactive
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Amino
NH2 Polar - Charged and picks up H+ to make NH3+, Basic
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Methyl
CH3 Non-polar
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Carboxyl
C—OO-H Polar, Charged - ionizes COO - and H+, Important in condensation reactions by giving up OH, Acidic
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Phospate
PO4(-) - Charged, Acidic and Polar
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Sulfhydryl
SH - Gives up H and forms disulfide bridge between 2 sulfurs
Note 
Flashcards (20)