Functional Groups

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8 Terms

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Hydroxyl

OH Polar and bonds to other molecules in dehydration synthesis

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Keto

C-O Polar,Carbs

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Aldehyde

C—O-H Polar and very reactive

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Amino

NH2 Polar - Charged and picks up H+ to make NH3+, Basic

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Methyl

CH3 Non-polar

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Carboxyl

C—OO-H Polar, Charged - ionizes COO - and H+, Important in condensation reactions by giving up OH, Acidic

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Phospate

PO4(-) - Charged, Acidic and Polar

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Sulfhydryl

SH - Gives up H and forms disulfide bridge between 2 sulfurs