Sikhism Notes for Final Cartes | Quizlet

When did Sikhism begin?

Around 1500 CE in the Punjab region.

Who founded Sikhism?

Guru Nanak.

What does 'Sikh' mean?

Disciple or learner.

What is the main scripture of Sikhism?

Guru Granth Sahib.

What are the four core ideas of Sikhism?

One God, Liberation, Rejecting Ego & Illusion, Living in the World.

What is the goal of Sikhism?

To free the soul from the cycle of rebirth (sansar).

What is 'Haumai'?

Ego or self-centeredness that separates humans from God.

What does 'Maya' refer to in Sikhism?

Illusion that distracts from spiritual truth.

What are the three pillars established by Guru Nanak?

Nam (devotion to God), Dan (charity), Ishnan (purity).

What is the Khalsa?

The initiated Sikh community founded in 1699.

What is the initiation ritual for the Khalsa?

Amrit Sanchar.

What are the Five Ks of the Khalsa?

Kes (uncut hair), Kangha (wooden comb), Kara (steel bracelet), Kachh (shorts), Kirpan (sword).

Who was Guru Gobind Singh?

The 10th Guru who created the Khalsa and ended human Gurus.

What is the significance of the Guru Granth Sahib?

It is treated as a living Guru and contains writings from the Gurus and other saints.

What is the Mul Mantra?

The opening creed of Sikhism, starting with 'Ek Oankar' (One God).

What does 'Ik Oankar' mean?

One God.

What does 'Akal Purakh' refer to?

Timeless Being or God.

What is 'Karam' in Sikhism?

Karma; the law of cause and effect.

What is 'Langar'?

The community kitchen that serves free meals to all, rejecting caste distinctions.

What is the relationship between the human Gurus in Sikhism?

They are seen as one light passing through different bodies.

What is the role of the Sangat?

The holy community in Sikhism.

What is the primary message of Sikhism regarding human nature?

The soul (atma) comes from God and reincarnates based on karma.

What is the solution to the problem of ego in Sikhism?

Remembering God (Nam) and living ethically.