History and Key Figures

These flashcards cover significant historical figures and events related to the Israelites and their interactions with empires through different periods.

Josephus

A first-century Jewish historian who wrote about the Jewish-Roman wars.

Maccabees

Jewish rebels who fought against Hellenistic influence and sought to restore Jewish worship.

Herodian Dynasty

The royal family established by Antipater under Roman rule.

Zoroastrianism

An ancient pre-Islamic religion of Persia that emphasized dualism and the struggle of good and evil.

Antiochus IV

A Greek king known for his persecution of Jews and efforts to enforce Hellenization.

Pompey

A Roman general who conquered Jerusalem and established Roman rule over Judea.

Tiberius

Roman emperor from 14 CE, successor of Augustus mentioned in the context of the New Testament.

Pilate

Roman governor who presided over the trial of Jesus, known for his cruelty.

Assyrians

Ancient empire known for its military strength and the conquest of the northern Israelite tribes.

Babylonians

Empire responsible for the conquest of Judah and the Babylonian exile of the Jews.