OralComm Finals

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57 Terms

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Intrapersonal Communication

communication about you and yourself

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metacognition

thinking about thinking

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Deliberation

used in making choices

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Interpersonal Communication

dyad and small group

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Dyad

conversation between two people

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Small group

conversation between 3 people

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Cognitive

facts

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Conative

bahvior

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Phatic

interaction

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Emotive

emotions

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Metalingual

codes/language

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Poetic

message

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Organizational Communication

interaction of members along the lines in an organizational structure

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Formal Organizational Communication

use proper channels illustrated by an organizational chart

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Informal Organizational Communication

bypasses the links just to achieve the same goal (direct)

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Public Communication

wide group of people with varied traits and backgrounds (1:many)

avoids specialized language/jargons

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Intercultural Communication

communication across varied cultural background and diversities

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Speech style

the way in which something is said, done, expressed, or performed

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Intimate speech style

conversations taking place between persons of close alliances/relationships

every person in the process has a lot of common schema

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Casual speech style

pertains to those conversations typically taking place between classmates, friends or co-workers

“conversational style”

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Consultative speech style

conversations taking place between professionals

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Formal speech style

this speech style follows strict rules in word choice and content

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Frozen speech style

“static style”, it is rather fixed unlike formal speeches which can still be altered

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Speech act

describes and accentuates the components of an effective communication process-language, action and effect of what has been said

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Locutionary act

it refers to the speaking part of the speech where language becomes the system of communication

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Illocutionary act

the acting part of the speech or simply the action done by saying something

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Constantive

done by someone in authority or position

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Performative

doing something by saying it

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Assertives

this commits the speaker to the truthfulness of a condition

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Directives

referring to the attempts by the speaker to make the listener to something

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Commissives

commits the speaker to a future action

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Expressives

shows a speaker’s attitude towards a situation

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Declaratives

this makes something true by saying it or make the speaker do something by saying it

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Perlocutionary act

the response or effect of the illocutionary act

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Nomination

this communicative strategy is usually found at the beginning or the introduction

answers the question, “what is the topic?”

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Restriction

a strategy that constrains or restricts the response of the ither person involved in the communication situation

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Turn-taking

this strategy requires that each speaker speaks only when it is his or her turn

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Topic control

the speaker uses the question and answer formula

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Topic shifting

this strategy is used for a new topic or a follow through

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Repair

this strategy is basically used for communication breakdown

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Clarification

asking questions; show messages that you really do not understand

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Repeating

correcting oneself

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Recasting

correcting the message that can’t be understood

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Termination

this strategy ends interaction by either restating the main idea or giving the summary

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Informative

also known as the exploratory speech which has the purpose of informing or giving information

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Persuasive

this speech has the purpose of persuading or convincing the audience

it basically needs a main proposition or stand

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Entertainment

this is to give the readers a positive outlook or thought

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Reading/Speaking from a Manuscript

formal written work intended for speech delivery.

the speech is fully written out

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Memorized speech

committing speech to memory

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Impromptu speech

delivered on a short notice with little or no preparation

“thinking on your feet”

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Extemporaneous speech

this speech needs some preparation in the form of an outline or notes

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Articulation

act or process or means of putting something into words

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Coherence

“to stick together”

logical order of ideas expressed in the written text

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Modulation

change or adjust something so that it exists in a balanced or proper amount

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Stage presence

the ability to command an audience with impressive style or manner

“stage aura”

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Facial expression

gesture executed with facial muscle

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Gestures

movements or positions of the hand, arm, body, or head that is expressive of an idea, opinion, or emotion