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Intrapersonal Communication
communication about you and yourself
metacognition
thinking about thinking
Deliberation
used in making choices
Interpersonal Communication
dyad and small group
Dyad
conversation between two people
Small group
conversation between 3 people
Cognitive
facts
Conative
bahvior
Phatic
interaction
Emotive
emotions
Metalingual
codes/language
Poetic
message
Organizational Communication
interaction of members along the lines in an organizational structure
Formal Organizational Communication
use proper channels illustrated by an organizational chart
Informal Organizational Communication
bypasses the links just to achieve the same goal (direct)
Public Communication
wide group of people with varied traits and backgrounds (1:many)
avoids specialized language/jargons
Intercultural Communication
communication across varied cultural background and diversities
Speech style
the way in which something is said, done, expressed, or performed
Intimate speech style
conversations taking place between persons of close alliances/relationships
every person in the process has a lot of common schema
Casual speech style
pertains to those conversations typically taking place between classmates, friends or co-workers
“conversational style”
Consultative speech style
conversations taking place between professionals
Formal speech style
this speech style follows strict rules in word choice and content
Frozen speech style
“static style”, it is rather fixed unlike formal speeches which can still be altered
Speech act
describes and accentuates the components of an effective communication process-language, action and effect of what has been said
Locutionary act
it refers to the speaking part of the speech where language becomes the system of communication
Illocutionary act
the acting part of the speech or simply the action done by saying something
Constantive
done by someone in authority or position
Performative
doing something by saying it
Assertives
this commits the speaker to the truthfulness of a condition
Directives
referring to the attempts by the speaker to make the listener to something
Commissives
commits the speaker to a future action
Expressives
shows a speaker’s attitude towards a situation
Declaratives
this makes something true by saying it or make the speaker do something by saying it
Perlocutionary act
the response or effect of the illocutionary act
Nomination
this communicative strategy is usually found at the beginning or the introduction
answers the question, “what is the topic?”
Restriction
a strategy that constrains or restricts the response of the ither person involved in the communication situation
Turn-taking
this strategy requires that each speaker speaks only when it is his or her turn
Topic control
the speaker uses the question and answer formula
Topic shifting
this strategy is used for a new topic or a follow through
Repair
this strategy is basically used for communication breakdown
Clarification
asking questions; show messages that you really do not understand
Repeating
correcting oneself
Recasting
correcting the message that can’t be understood
Termination
this strategy ends interaction by either restating the main idea or giving the summary
Informative
also known as the exploratory speech which has the purpose of informing or giving information
Persuasive
this speech has the purpose of persuading or convincing the audience
it basically needs a main proposition or stand
Entertainment
this is to give the readers a positive outlook or thought
Reading/Speaking from a Manuscript
formal written work intended for speech delivery.
the speech is fully written out
Memorized speech
committing speech to memory
Impromptu speech
delivered on a short notice with little or no preparation
“thinking on your feet”
Extemporaneous speech
this speech needs some preparation in the form of an outline or notes
Articulation
act or process or means of putting something into words
Coherence
“to stick together”
logical order of ideas expressed in the written text
Modulation
change or adjust something so that it exists in a balanced or proper amount
Stage presence
the ability to command an audience with impressive style or manner
“stage aura”
Facial expression
gesture executed with facial muscle
Gestures
movements or positions of the hand, arm, body, or head that is expressive of an idea, opinion, or emotion