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Grave Felonies:
- cannot be pardon or parole
_____ or life imprisonment
reclusion
perpetua
above 6000 pesos
Grave Felonies: - cannot be pardon or parole
Imprisonment of = afflictive to capital
punishment (prision mayor until reclusion
perpetua or life imprisonment)
Fine =
Prision Mayor
(6 years and 1 day up to
12 years)
Reclusion Temporal
(12 years and 1
day to 20 years)
Reclusion Perpetua
is the highest form
of penalty (20 years and 1 day up to 40
years)
limited to 40 years
imprisonment
Reclusion Perpetua –
no limit
Life imprisonment –
Less Grave Felonies
can be pardon or parole
Php 201-6000 pesos
Less Grave Felonies: can be pardon or parole
Imprisonment: correctional penalties (arresto
mayor- prison correctional)
Fine:
Arresto mayor
(1 month and 1 day (31
days) up to 1 year)
Prision Correctional
(1 year and 1 day
up to 6 years under parole and
probation)
200 pesos or less
Light Felonies
Imprisonment: arresto menor (1 day to 30
days)
Fine:
Light Felonies
Imprisonment: arresto menor
(1 day to 30
days)
Principal
People to commit a crime; conspiracy,
proposed, agreed to commit to the crime
(conspirators) their penalty is the
highest
Conspiracy to commit a crime
Proposal to commit a crime
If 2 or more people conspires, plan,
propose and agree together to commit a
crime regardless of participation are
called CONSPIRATORS
Conspirators are always considered
principal to the crime
Penalty of the principal is the highest
CONSPIRATORS
If 2 or more people conspires, plan,
propose and agree together to commit a
crime regardless of participation are
called
Conspirators are always considered
principal to the crime
highest
Penalty of the principal is the
Accomplices
= accessory before the act
1 degree lower
Accomplices= accessory before the act
Penalty is
Accessories
- accessory after the act
2 degrees lower
Accessories- accessory after the act
Penalty is
By Inducement
Mastermind
Who gives reward, money, prize, or
commissioned the crime
Conspiracy is established
By Direct Participation
performed the act
those who really did the act
gunman or bagman
By Indispensable Cooperation
Onlooker regardless of level of
participation
conspiracy
the act of one is the act of all
ACCOMPLICES:
Participation and Cooperation not necessary to
consummate the crime
Crime committed before or simultaneous to
principal act
If you did not conspire with or not aware = you
are not a principal
Examples:
o
your vehicle is used to dump the body
o
you refer someone to but u did not know
a crime would be committed
ACCESSORY: ACCESSORIES AFTER THE FACT:
Profit from crime
Conceal or destroy body of the crime or effects
thereof
Help criminal to escape or hide or conceal
crime/criminals
Example:
o Your classmate stole money from a bank
and you were given a share (you are an
accessory)
o You did not report to the authority incidence
of child abuse, women abuse, or senior’s
citizen abuse
o You bought something that is a product of a
crime
1. Principals
2. Accomplices
3.
Accessories
WHO ARE LIABLE
Grave and Less Grave Felonies:
1.
Principals
2.
Accomplices
WHO ARE LIABLE
Light Felonies