Art of the Americas Vocabulary

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11 Terms

1

Ashlar Masonry

A stone construction technique using finely cut and dressed stones laid in regular courses with minimal joints for a smooth finish.

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2

Bandolier Bag

A bag worn over the shoulder, often used to hold ammunition or supplies

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3

Chacmool

A stone figure in Mesoamerican cultures, typically depicted reclining with a bowl or disc on its stomach, often associated with rituals.

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4

Corbel Arch

An arch formed by stacking stones or bricks in a series of horizontal layers, each projecting slightly inward.

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5

Coyolxauhqui

A goddess of the moon in Aztec mythology, symbolizing war, associated with the lunar cycle.

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6

Huitzilopochtli

The Aztec god of war and the sun, central to their religion and associated with warfare, sacrifices, and the rising sun.

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7

Kiva

A ceremonial structure used by Pueblo peoples for religious rites and community gatherings.

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8

Pueblo

A type of communal dwelling used by Native American peoples, especially in the Southwestern United States, characterized by multi-storied structures of adobe or stone.

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9

Relief Sculpture

A sculptural technique where figures are carved into a flat surface, creating a three-dimensional effect.

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10

Repousse

A metalworking technique where metal is shaped by hammering from the reverse side, creating a raised design.

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11

Roof Comb

An architectural feature atop a Mesoamerican temple, resembling a comb, often decorative.

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