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why is historical-cultural context important?
it allow us to understand the author’s intended meaning
define historical-cultural context
the background information about the author, audience, and situation surrounding the text
what tools are useful for researching historical-cultural background?
study Bible, commentary, Bible atlas, etc.
what are the potential dangers of ignoring historical-cultural context?
Misinterpreting the passage based on our modern assumptions
benefits and dangers of using the internet for biblical interpretation
benefits: convenient, lots of information for free
dangers: unreliable sources
what is literary context primarily concerned with?
how a passage fits into the surrounding text and the flow of thought
what is included in the immediate context?
the sentences and paragraphs directly before and after the passage
when a verse is read without its literary context, it often results in:
distortion or misinterpretation
identifying where a literary unit begins and ends helps the reader:
understand the author’s flow of thought
what are the genres found in the bible?
narrative, law, poetry, prophecy, wisdom, gospel, history, letter, prophetic/apocalyptic literature
reading larger sections of Scripture helps interpreters:
see the argument or storyline as a whole
what is the relationship between historical-cultural context and literary context?
complementary approaches that work together to clarify meaning
what is topical teaching?
dangerous way to teach Scripture - can be done well if the verses are kept in the original context - preacher picks a topic and gathers verses across Scripture to support their point