MZ

AP US History - US Presidents (WIP)

Name

Party

Years

Accomplishments/Negatives

Washington

Federalist

1789-1797

Fought in the American Revolution

Had to fix the problems created by the Articles of Confederation

Creation of a bank (Hamilton) and the Elastic Clause

John Adams

Federalist

1797-1801

Alien and Sedition Act - Loses popularity from this

Quasi War/XYZ Affair

Midnight Judges

Thomas Jefferson

Dem-Rep

1801-1809

Jeffersonian Era (Election of 1800/Revolution of 1800)

Mardbury v. Madison - Started judicial review

Jeffersonian Democracy

Louisiana Purchase

The Barbary War

Embargo Act

Nonintercourse Act (no trade with France and Britain)

Macon’s Bill No.2 (trade with either France or Britain)

John Marshall (First chief justice - strengthened the Judicial branch)

Treaty of Ildefonoso

James Madison

Dem-Rep

1809-1817

Founding Father of the constitution

Macon’s Bill

Started the Democratic Republican party with Thomas Jefferson

War of 1812/Mr. Madison’s War - against the Natives (Tecumseh)

Renews the Charter of the Bank of the US (2nd bank of the US)

James Monroe

Dem-Rep

1817-1825

Era of Good Feelings - Democratic Republican (1815-1825)

Monroe Doctrine

Missouri Compromise

John Quincy Adams

Whigs

1825-1829

Adams-Onis Treaty (Gained Florida)

Promote American Expansion

The Corrupt Bargain (1824)

Tariff of Abomination

Jackson

Democratic

1829-1837

Jacksonian Democracy

Invaded Florida during the Seminole War

“Age of the Common Man”

Indian Removal Act

Nullification Crisis

Force Act

Wanted to weaken the Bank of the US

Specie Circular

  • Lowkey caused the Panic of 1837

Spoils System

Pet Banks

Van Buren

Democratic

1837-41

Election of 1836

Panic of 1837

Harrison

Whig

1841

He died… dang

John Tyler

Whig

1841-1845

Treaty of Wang Hya

James K. Polk

Democratic

1845-1849

Mexican War

Wilmot Proviso

Popular Sovereignty

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

Zachary Taylor

Whig

1849-1850

Pushed for the Compromise of 1850

Fought in the Mexican-American War

Millard Fillmore

Whig

1850-1853

Supported and signed the Compromise of 1850

Fugitive Slave Act

Franklin Pierce

Democratic

1853-1857

Ostend Manifesto

Young America Movement

Gadsden Purchase

James Buchanan

Democratic

1857-1861

Dred Scott v. Sandford

7 states secede

Lincoln

Republican

1861-1865

Emancipation Proclamation

10% plan

Wade Davis Bill

Homestead Act

Andrew Johnson

Democratic (Union)

1865-1869

Johnson’s Reconstruction

Sewards Folly

Ulysses Grant

Republican

1869-1877

Panic of 1873

Not very well liked….

Specie Resumption Act

Hayes

Republican

1877-1881

Compromise of 1877

Unable to satisfy either the Stalwarts or Half-Breeds

Garfield

Republican

1881

Supported Civil Reforms

Pendleton Act

Chester Arthur

Republican

1881-1885

Cleveland

Democratic

1885-1889

Dawes Severalty Act

Interstate commerce Act

Benjamin Harrison

Republican

1889-1893

McKinley Tarrif

Panic of 1893

Grover Cleveland

Democratic

1893-1897

McKinley

Republican

1897-1901

Spanish American War

  • Jones Act - Puerto Rico = US Territory

  • Treaty of Paris 1898

Platt Amendment - Cuba

Philippine War

Open Door Notes - China

Help resolve the Panic of 1893

  • Dingley Tariff

  • Gold Standard Act of 1900

Roosevelt

Republican

1901-1909

Chapter 21/22

Led the Rough Riders in the Spanish-American War during the battle of San Juan Hill
The Hepburn Railroad Regulation Act, Pure Food and Drug Act, Meat Inspection Act

Natural Resource policies

Created several national parks

Created the Progressive Party/”New Nationalism”

Construction of the Panama Canal

Change in Monroe Doctrine: US can interfere in Southern American countries (Roosevelt Corollary)

Panic of 1907

Square View/Square Deal

William Howard Taft

Republican

1909-1913

Chapter 21/22

Federal Children’s Bureau

Payne-Aldrich Tariff

Ballinger-Pinchot Dispute

“Dollar Diplomacy”

Woodrow Wilson

Democratic

1913-1921

Chapter 21/22

Underwood-Simmons Tariff + 16th Amendment\

“New Freedom” progressive program

Reformed the American Banking System - Federal Reserve Act

Reformed monopoly: Federal trade commission act and Clayton antitrust act

Child labor laws: Keating-Owen Act

16th-19th Amendment

League of Nations and Treaty of Versailles

World War 1 1914-1918

The 14 Points

Warren G. Harding

Republican

1921-1923

Chapter 23

Pledged a “Return to Normalcy” after WWI

Did not do much

Teapot Dome Scandal

1922 Washington Naval Conference

Calvin Coolidge

Republican

1923-1929

Chapter 23

Still did not do much - Believed that the government should interfere as little as possible

Worked with Andrew Mellon to reduce the federal budget and as a result, got rid of basically ½ of the nation’s WWI debt

Dawes Plan

Herbert Hoover

Republican

1929-1933

Chapter 23

Personified the modern, prosperous, middle-class society of the New Era

In the Commerce Department - Voluntarism and Associationalism

Reconstruction Finance Corporation

Smoot-Hawlay Protective Tariff - Super High

Herbert Program - Welfare Capitalism

The Great Depression

Franklin Roosevelt

Democrat

1933-1945

***The New Deal

  • Relief, Recovery, Reform

Foreign Policy:

  • The Good Neighbor Policy (Latin America)

  • Recognition of Soviet Union

  • Reciprocal Trade Agreement - opens up trade and relations, lowers tariff

  • Neutrality Acts

  • ¨Quarantine Speech

WWII:

  • Conferences

  • Creation of the UN

Harry S. Truman

Democratic

1945-1953

  • Truman Doctrine

  • Berlin Airlift

  • Korean War

  • Desegregating the Military

  • Formation of NATO

  • Fair Deal Reform

  • Executive Order 9981

Dwight D Eisenhower

Republican

1953-1961

  • Supreme Ally commander in the European theater of WWII

  • Federal Highway Act (1656)

  • Army-McCarthy Hearings

John F. Kennedy

Democratic

1961-1963

  • AIDs

  • Peace Corps

  • Alliance for Progress

  • Cuban missile crisis

  • The New Frontier

Lyndon Johnson

Democratic

1963 - 1969

  • Vietnam War

  • Dominican Republic (Bosch)

  • Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

  • The Great Society Programs

  • Immigration and Nationality act

  • Medicare/Medicaid

Richard Nixon

Republican

1969-1974

  • Detente

  • Pentagon Papers

  • Watergate Scandals

  • The Silent Majority

Gerald Ford

Republican

1974-1977

  • Pardons Richard Nixon

  • Lowkey a loser

Jimmy Carter

Democratic

1977-1981

  • Normalization with China

  • Camp David Accords

  • Iranian Hostage Crisis

Ronald Reagan

Republican

1981-1989

  • Reagan Realignment (New groups coming to his side)

  • Reagonomics

  • SDI/Star Wars

  • Iran Contra Scandal

Geroge HW Bush

Republican

1989-1992

  • Persian Gulf War

Bill Clinton

Democratic

1993-2001

George W. Bush

Republican Party

2001-2009