Name | Party | Years | Accomplishments/Negatives |
Washington | Federalist | 1789-1797 | Fought in the American Revolution Had to fix the problems created by the Articles of Confederation Creation of a bank (Hamilton) and the Elastic Clause |
John Adams | Federalist | 1797-1801 | Alien and Sedition Act - Loses popularity from this Quasi War/XYZ Affair Midnight Judges |
Thomas Jefferson | Dem-Rep | 1801-1809 | Jeffersonian Era (Election of 1800/Revolution of 1800) Mardbury v. Madison - Started judicial review Jeffersonian Democracy Louisiana Purchase The Barbary War Embargo Act Nonintercourse Act (no trade with France and Britain) Macon’s Bill No.2 (trade with either France or Britain) John Marshall (First chief justice - strengthened the Judicial branch) Treaty of Ildefonoso |
James Madison | Dem-Rep | 1809-1817 | Founding Father of the constitution Macon’s Bill Started the Democratic Republican party with Thomas Jefferson War of 1812/Mr. Madison’s War - against the Natives (Tecumseh) Renews the Charter of the Bank of the US (2nd bank of the US) |
James Monroe | Dem-Rep | 1817-1825 | Era of Good Feelings - Democratic Republican (1815-1825) Monroe Doctrine Missouri Compromise |
John Quincy Adams | Whigs | 1825-1829 | Adams-Onis Treaty (Gained Florida) Promote American Expansion The Corrupt Bargain (1824) Tariff of Abomination |
Jackson | Democratic | 1829-1837 | Jacksonian Democracy Invaded Florida during the Seminole War “Age of the Common Man” Indian Removal Act Nullification Crisis Force Act Wanted to weaken the Bank of the US Specie Circular
Spoils System Pet Banks |
Van Buren | Democratic | 1837-41 | Election of 1836 Panic of 1837 |
Harrison | Whig | 1841 | He died… dang |
John Tyler | Whig | 1841-1845 | Treaty of Wang Hya |
James K. Polk | Democratic | 1845-1849 | Mexican War Wilmot Proviso Popular Sovereignty Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo |
Zachary Taylor | Whig | 1849-1850 | Pushed for the Compromise of 1850 Fought in the Mexican-American War |
Millard Fillmore | Whig | 1850-1853 | Supported and signed the Compromise of 1850 Fugitive Slave Act |
Franklin Pierce | Democratic | 1853-1857 | Ostend Manifesto Young America Movement Gadsden Purchase |
James Buchanan | Democratic | 1857-1861 | Dred Scott v. Sandford 7 states secede |
Lincoln | Republican | 1861-1865 | Emancipation Proclamation 10% plan Wade Davis Bill Homestead Act |
Andrew Johnson | Democratic (Union) | 1865-1869 | Johnson’s Reconstruction Sewards Folly |
Ulysses Grant | Republican | 1869-1877 | Panic of 1873 Not very well liked…. Specie Resumption Act |
Hayes | Republican | 1877-1881 | Compromise of 1877 Unable to satisfy either the Stalwarts or Half-Breeds |
Garfield | Republican | 1881 | Supported Civil Reforms Pendleton Act |
Chester Arthur | Republican | 1881-1885 | |
Cleveland | Democratic | 1885-1889 | Dawes Severalty Act Interstate commerce Act |
Benjamin Harrison | Republican | 1889-1893 | McKinley Tarrif Panic of 1893 |
Grover Cleveland | Democratic | 1893-1897 | |
McKinley | Republican | 1897-1901 | Spanish American War
Platt Amendment - Cuba Philippine War Open Door Notes - China Help resolve the Panic of 1893
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Roosevelt | Republican | 1901-1909 | Chapter 21/22 Led the Rough Riders in the Spanish-American War during the battle of San Juan Hill Natural Resource policies Created several national parks Created the Progressive Party/”New Nationalism” Construction of the Panama Canal Change in Monroe Doctrine: US can interfere in Southern American countries (Roosevelt Corollary) Panic of 1907 Square View/Square Deal |
William Howard Taft | Republican | 1909-1913 | Chapter 21/22 Federal Children’s Bureau Payne-Aldrich Tariff Ballinger-Pinchot Dispute “Dollar Diplomacy” |
Woodrow Wilson | Democratic | 1913-1921 | Chapter 21/22 Underwood-Simmons Tariff + 16th Amendment\ “New Freedom” progressive program Reformed the American Banking System - Federal Reserve Act Reformed monopoly: Federal trade commission act and Clayton antitrust act Child labor laws: Keating-Owen Act 16th-19th Amendment League of Nations and Treaty of Versailles World War 1 1914-1918 The 14 Points |
Warren G. Harding | Republican | 1921-1923 | Chapter 23 Pledged a “Return to Normalcy” after WWI Did not do much Teapot Dome Scandal 1922 Washington Naval Conference |
Calvin Coolidge | Republican | 1923-1929 | Chapter 23 Still did not do much - Believed that the government should interfere as little as possible Worked with Andrew Mellon to reduce the federal budget and as a result, got rid of basically ½ of the nation’s WWI debt Dawes Plan |
Herbert Hoover | Republican | 1929-1933 | Chapter 23 Personified the modern, prosperous, middle-class society of the New Era In the Commerce Department - Voluntarism and Associationalism Reconstruction Finance Corporation Smoot-Hawlay Protective Tariff - Super High Herbert Program - Welfare Capitalism The Great Depression |
Franklin Roosevelt | Democrat | 1933-1945 | ***The New Deal
Foreign Policy:
WWII:
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Harry S. Truman | Democratic | 1945-1953 |
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Dwight D Eisenhower | Republican | 1953-1961 |
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John F. Kennedy | Democratic | 1961-1963 |
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Lyndon Johnson | Democratic | 1963 - 1969 |
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Richard Nixon | Republican | 1969-1974 |
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Gerald Ford | Republican | 1974-1977 |
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Jimmy Carter | Democratic | 1977-1981 |
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Ronald Reagan | Republican | 1981-1989 |
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Geroge HW Bush | Republican | 1989-1992 |
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Bill Clinton | Democratic | 1993-2001 | |
George W. Bush | Republican Party | 2001-2009 |