1.3 John Brown & Harper's Ferry

These flashcards cover the key concepts and historical events related to Abraham Lincoln, John Brown, and the tensions leading up to the Civil War.

What does the phrase 'a house divided against itself cannot stand' mean in the context of Lincoln's speech?

It means that a government cannot survive if it is divided over fundamental issues, such as slavery.

What were the main reasons for the Republicans winning the 1860 presidential election?

The growing strength of abolitionism and the division between the North and South.

Who was John Brown?

John Brown was a radical abolitionist who attempted to lead a raid at Harpers Ferry to start an armed slave revolt.

What was the significance of John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry?

Despite its failure, it heightened tensions between the North and South and contributed to Brown's martyrdom.

What did Northern abolitionists want to happen with John Brown's body after his execution?

They wanted his body repatriated to the North as an act of reverence.

What did Southerners want to do with John Brown's body?

Southerners wanted to ensure that his body was treated with contempt and were opposed to any honors being bestowed upon him.

What was the main argument made by Victor Hugo in his letter regarding John Brown?

He argued that insurrection against slavery is a sacred duty and praised Brown's efforts to liberate slaves.

What was the perspective of George Mauzy on John Brown's actions?

Mauzy described Brown as a fanatic who refused to confess wrongdoing and believed he had served God.

What were the Northern and Southern reactions to the attack at Harpers Ferry?

The North saw Brown as a martyr, while the South viewed him as a terrorist, increasing sectional tensions.

What are some key factors leading to increasing sectional tensions between 1857-59?

Key factors include the rise of abolitionism, the attack at Harpers Ferry, and the differing ideologies of North and South.