seating systems and positioning equipment

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20 Terms

1
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linear seating

  • flat, non-contoured

  • custom/factory ordered

  • firm, rigid seating

  • good for active individuals, those who can perform independent transfers, and/or those with minimal musculoskeletal involvement

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contoured and/or custom contoured

  • ergonomically supports individual

  • provides support

  • enhances postural alignment

  • provides pressure relief

  • may be difficult for independent transfers

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anti thrust cushion

helps person not slide forward

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wedge cushion

positions individual to slide backward if the chair is reduced forward to sliding

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pommel cushion

allows knees to stay separated; blocking person from sliding out of chair

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sacral cut out cushion

reduced pressure on coccyx

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lateral leaning cushion

correct pelvic obliquity to individuals who lean to one side

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amputee cushion

supports left, right, bilateral residual limbs

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foam cushion

  • inexpensive

  • lightweight

  • provides stable surface for individuals to shift weight

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gel cushion

  • good temperature regulation; does not store heat

  • contours to the persons butt with stronger pressure relief

  • supports persons posture and sitting balance

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air filled cushion

  • lightweight

  • air relieves pressure evenly leading to excellent pressure relief and decreased likelihood of skin shearing

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honeycomb cushion

  • lightweight

  • does not get hot

  • easy to maintain

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cushion contoured foam

  • increased pressure distribution among whole surface area

  • reduced risk of skin shearing while increasing ability for trunk stability and postural control

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alternating pressure cushion

  • automatically distributes pressure using a scheduled relief cycle

  • reduces effort needed to shift weight

  • self contouring

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