8.1 Introduction to Addition Reactions

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10 Terms

1
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What happens in an addition reaction to an alkene?

Two groups are added across the double bond.

2
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What bond is broken during an addition reaction?

The π bond of the alkene

3
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What results from breaking the π bond?

Two new σ bonds are formed.

4
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Why do some addition reactions have special names?

The names indicate the identity of the two groups added.

5
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Where are examples of these named reactions listed?

In Table 8.1 (e.g., hydrohalogenation, hydration, halogenation, etc.).

6
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Why are alkenes versatile in reactions?

The π bond can act as a weak base or a weak nucleophile

7
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How can a π bond act as a weak base?

It can be protonated by a strong acid.

8
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How can a π bond act as a weak nucleophile?

It can attack electrophiles.

9
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Why are addition reactions important?

They allow alkenes to be converted into many different functional groups

10
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What allows alkenes to serve as synthetic precursors?

The reactivity of the π bond.

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